What determines the consequences of economic sanctions? Is there a common explanation for these consequences? This article provides a comprehensive review of the fragmented literature focusing on the consequences of sanctions. We critically discuss the complex relationships between types of sanctions and sanction senders and their targets, as well as the structural factors that account for the specific consequences of different sanction cases. A discussion on the thematic, methodological, and theoretical shortcomings of the existing literature on sanction consequences follows. We argue that a “common approach” to sanction consequences research should be framed within the framework of international interdependence. We also present several nascent trends and propose new directions for sanction researchers and other disciplines.

中文翻译：

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经济制裁的后果：最先进的技术和前进的道路

什么决定了经济制裁的后果？这些后果有共同的解释吗？本文全面回顾了关注制裁后果的零散文献。我们批判性地讨论了制裁类型和制裁发送者及其目标之间的复杂关系，以及解释不同制裁案件具体后果的结构性因素。下面讨论现有关于制裁后果的文献的主题、方法和理论缺陷。我们认为，制裁后果研究的“共同方法”应该在国际相互依存的框架内构建。我们还展示了一些新兴趋势，并为制裁研究人员和其他学科提出了新的方向。