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Interoperability in the era of digital innovation: An information systems research agenda
Journal of Information Technology ( IF 5.6 ) Pub Date : 2022-02-07 , DOI: 10.1177/02683962211064304
Daniel Hodapp 1 , André Hanelt 2
Affiliation  

Digital innovation enables new forms of cyber-physical innovation based on digital business ecosystems. However, the realization of the opportunities arising from such innovation substantially hinges on interoperability, that is, the ability of two or more systems to exchange information and understand that exchanged information. While interoperability is a long-standing topic in research and practice alike and a valuable knowledge base exists, digital innovation poses novel challenges that might not be covered by conventional wisdom. Accordingly, we review the literature and, first, propose an organizing framework for existing interoperability knowledge involving the contextual conditions of low interoperability, the mechanisms to increase interoperability, and the associated outcomes. Second, we use the framework to identify previous research foci in the scholarly discourse about interoperability and to discuss the potential limitations of this past work in light of digital innovation. Third, we propose a research agenda that enables information systems (IS) research to address the identified limitations—involving conceptual, scoping, and methodological issues—and provide specific recommendations on how to address the identified issues in future IS research. Finally, we propose five major research topics for further inquiry by combining the challenges identified in current knowledge with the current shift toward hyper-connected ecosystems underlying digital innovation.



中文翻译:

数字创新时代的互操作性:信息系统研究议程

数字创新支持基于数字商业生态系统的新形式的网络物理创新。然而,这种创新所带来的机会的实现很大程度上取决于互操作性,即两个或多个系统交换信息并理解所交换信息的能力。虽然互操作性是研究和实践中的一个长期主题,并且存在有价值的知识库,但数字创新带来了传统智慧可能无法涵盖的新挑战。因此,我们回顾了文献,首先,为现有的互操作性知识提出了一个组织框架,涉及低互操作性的上下文条件、增加互操作性的机制以及相关结果。第二,我们使用该框架来确定以前关于互操作性的学术讨论中的研究焦点,并根据数字创新讨论过去工作的潜在局限性。第三,我们提出了一个研究议程,使信息系统 (IS) 研究能够解决已确定的局限性——涉及概念、范围和方法问题——并就如何在未来的信息系统研究中解决已确定的问题提供具体建议。最后,我们通过将当前知识中发现的挑战与当前向数字创新背后的超连接生态系统的转变相结合,提出了五个主要研究课题以供进一步研究。我们提出了一个研究议程,使信息系统 (IS) 研究能够解决已确定的局限性——涉及概念、范围和方法问题——并就如何在未来的 IS 研究中解决已确定的问题提供具体建议。最后,我们通过将当前知识中发现的挑战与当前向数字创新背后的超连接生态系统的转变相结合,提出了五个主要研究课题以供进一步研究。我们提出了一个研究议程,使信息系统 (IS) 研究能够解决已确定的限制——涉及概念、范围和方法问题——并就如何解决未来 IS 研究中已确定的问题提供具体建议。最后,我们通过将当前知识中确定的挑战与当前向数字创新背后的超连接生态系统的转变相结合,提出了五个主要研究课题以供进一步研究。

更新日期:2022-02-07
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