ABSTRACT

Little information is available about the role of primitive watercraft in maritime life along the Bulgarian Black Sea coast. The only examples are six logboats discovered by chance in Eastern Bulgaria in four different environments: inland marsh, sand strip, coastal lake, and deep sea. Four of the logboats are complete and well preserved, one is in five pieces, one has only the bottom and stern of the hull preserved. One was radiocarbon dated to the Medieval period in the 1970s. Medieval dates for four logboats have now been obtained through radiocarbon analysis. This article presents a short catalogue of the six logboats and discussion of their historical background.

摘要

关于原始船只在保加利亚黑海沿岸海洋生活中的作用的信息很少。唯一的例子是在保加利亚东部四种不同环境中偶然发现的六艘木船：内陆沼泽、沙带、沿海湖泊和深海。其中四艘完整保存完好，一艘为五块，一艘仅保存船底和船尾。一种是可追溯到 1970 年代中世纪时期的放射性碳。现在已经通过放射性碳分析获得了四艘日志船的中世纪日期。本文介绍了六艘小船的简短目录并讨论了它们的历史背景。