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The influence of team-member exchange on turnover intention among student-athletes: the mediating role of interpersonal self-efficacy and the moderating role of seniority
Sport Management Review ( IF 5.589 ) Pub Date : 2021-12-06 , DOI: 10.1080/14413523.2021.1988425
Ray Tak-yin Hui 1 , Weisheng Chiu 2 , Doyeon Won 3 , Jung-Sup Bae 4
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

Based upon Bandura’s (1986) social cognitive theory (SCT), we examined how the relationship quality among student-athletes in team sports, namely team-member exchange (TMX), regulates the relational-cognitive process in determining their turnover intention. Specifically, we examined interpersonal self-efficacy (ISE) as the mediator and seniority as the moderator of the relationship between TMX and turnover intention, based on a field study of 234 student-athletes in South Korea. The results of the partial least squares–structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) showed that TMX is indirectly related to turnover intention, as fully mediated by ISE. Also, student-athletes’ seniority moderates the relationships between TMX, ISE and turnover intention. Supported by SCT, we contribute to the extant literature on TMX by (1) providing a theoretical explanation of how TMX acting as social cues regulates athletes’ self-efficacy and behavioral intention; and (2) examining the role of seniority as a cultural-specific moderator on TMX effectiveness in team sports in the Asian context. We discuss practical implications for coaches and collegiate athletics administrators about the essential arrangement of both leisure and training activities in building quality relationships among student-athletes and self-belief of their interpersonal competency within the team, especially for less experienced and junior student-athletes.



中文翻译:

团队成员交换对学生运动员离职意向的影响:人际自我效能的中介作用和资历的调节作用

摘要

基于 Bandura (1986) 的社会认知理论 (SCT),我们研究了团队运动中学生运动员之间的关系质量,即团队成员交换 (TMX),如何调节关系认知过程以确定他们的离职意向。具体而言,我们根据对韩国 234 名学生运动员的实地研究,将人际自我效能 (ISE) 作为 TMX 与离职意向之间关系的中介,资历作为调节者。偏最小二乘法-结构方程模型 (PLS-SEM) 的结果表明,TMX 与离职意向间接相关,完全由 ISE 介导。此外,学生运动员的资历调节 TMX、ISE 和离职意向之间的关系。在 SCT 的支持下,我们通过以下方式为现有的 TMX 文献做出贡献:(1) 提供 TMX 作为社交线索如何调节运动员的自我效能和行为意图的理论解释;(2) 在亚洲背景下,研究资历作为特定文化调节剂对团队运动中 TMX 有效性的作用。我们讨论了对教练和大学体育管理人员的实际意义,即休闲和训练活动的基本安排在学生运动员之间建立优质关系以及他们在团队中的人际交往能力的自信,特别是对于经验不足和初级学生运动员。(2) 在亚洲背景下,研究资历作为特定文化调节剂对团队运动中 TMX 有效性的作用。我们讨论了对教练和大学体育管理人员的实际意义,即休闲和训练活动的基本安排在学生运动员之间建立优质关系以及他们在团队中的人际交往能力的自信,特别是对于经验不足和初级学生运动员。(2) 在亚洲背景下,研究资历作为特定文化调节剂对团队运动中 TMX 有效性的作用。我们讨论了对教练和大学体育管理人员的实际意义,即休闲和训练活动的基本安排在学生运动员之间建立优质关系以及他们在团队中的人际交往能力的自信,特别是对于经验不足和初级学生运动员。

更新日期:2021-12-06
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