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The European 2030 climate and energy package: do domestic strategy adaptations precede EU policy change?
Policy Sciences ( IF 5.121 ) Pub Date : 2022-02-05 , DOI: 10.1007/s11077-022-09447-5
Lana Ollier 1 , Florence Metz 2 , Alejandro Nuñez-Jimenez 3, 4, 5 , Leonhard Späth 3 , Johan Lilliestam 1, 6
Affiliation  

The European Union’s 2030 climate and energy package introduced fundamental changes compared to its 2020 predecessor. These changes included a stronger focus on the internal market and an increased emphasis on technology-neutral decarbonization while simultaneously de-emphasizing the renewables target. This article investigates whether changes in domestic policy strategies of leading member states in European climate policy preceded the observed changes in EU policy. Disaggregating strategic change into changes in different elements (goals, objectives, instrumental logic), allows us to go beyond analyzing the relative prioritization of different goals, and to analyze how policy requirements for reaching those goals were dynamically redefined over time. To this end, we introduce a new method, which based on insights from social network analysis, enables us to systematically trace those strategic chances. We find that shifts in national strategies of the investigated member states preceded the shift in EU policy. In particular, countries reframed their understanding of supply security, and pushed for the internal electricity market also as a security measure to balance fluctuating renewables. Hence, the increasing focus on markets and market integration in the European 2030 package echoed the increasingly central role of the internal market for electricity supply security in national strategies. These findings also highlight that countries dynamically redefined their goals relative to the different phases of the energy transition.



中文翻译:

欧洲 2030 年气候和能源一揽子计划:国内战略调整是否先于欧盟政策变化?

与 2020 年的前任相比,欧盟的 2030 年气候和能源一揽子计划引入了根本性的变化。这些变化包括更加关注内部市场,更加强调技术中立的脱碳,同时淡化可再生能源目标。本文调查了欧洲气候政策主要成员国国内政策战略的变化是否先于观察到的欧盟政策变化。将战略变革分解为不同元素(目标、目标、工具逻辑)的变化,使我们能够超越分析不同目标的相对优先级,并分析实现这些目标的政策要求如何随着时间的推移而动态地重新定义。为此,我们引入了一种新方法,该方法基于社交网络分析的见解,使我们能够系统地追踪这些战略机会。我们发现,被调查成员国的国家战略转变先于欧盟政策的转变。特别是,各国重新构建了对供应安全的理解,并推动将内部电力市场也作为一种安全措施来平衡波动的可再生能源。因此,欧洲 2030 计划中对市场和市场一体化的日益关注与内部市场在电力供应安全方面在国家战略中日益重要的作用相呼应。这些发现还强调,各国动态地重新定义了与能源转型不同阶段相关的目标。我们发现,被调查成员国的国家战略转变先于欧盟政策的转变。特别是,各国重新构建了对供应安全的理解,并推动将内部电力市场也作为一种安全措施来平衡波动的可再生能源。因此,欧洲 2030 计划中对市场和市场一体化的日益关注与内部市场在电力供应安全方面在国家战略中日益重要的作用相呼应。这些发现还强调,各国动态地重新定义了与能源转型不同阶段相关的目标。我们发现,被调查成员国的国家战略转变先于欧盟政策的转变。特别是,各国重新构建了对供应安全的理解,并推动将内部电力市场也作为一种安全措施来平衡波动的可再生能源。因此,欧洲 2030 计划中对市场和市场一体化的日益关注与内部市场在电力供应安全方面在国家战略中日益重要的作用相呼应。这些发现还强调,各国动态地重新定义了与能源转型不同阶段相关的目标。欧洲 2030 计划中对市场和市场一体化的日益关注与内部市场在国家战略中电力供应安全日益重要的作用相呼应。这些发现还强调,各国动态地重新定义了与能源转型不同阶段相关的目标。欧洲 2030 计划中对市场和市场一体化的日益关注与内部市场在国家战略中电力供应安全日益重要的作用相呼应。这些发现还强调,各国动态地重新定义了与能源转型不同阶段相关的目标。

更新日期:2022-02-06
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