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Student-teacher relationship quality moderates longitudinal associations between child temperament and behavior problems
Journal of School Psychology ( IF 6.033 ) Pub Date : 2022-02-05 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jsp.2022.01.007
Elizabeth Harvey 1 , Jean-Pascal Lemelin 2 , Michèle Déry 2
Affiliation  

Relatively few studies have focused on relational factors within the school environment that could moderate the associations between temperament and behavior problems. The purpose of this longitudinal study was to examine whether student-teacher relationship quality (i.e., Closeness, Conflict, and Dependency) moderated longitudinal associations between child temperament (i.e., Negative Affectivity, Surgency/Extraversion, and Effortful Control) and externalizing and internalizing problems. The participants were 744 elementary school students (mean age 8.4 years at study entry) followed over 3 years (four measurement times). Parents assessed their child's temperament at study entry (T1) and the children reported their self-perceptions of problems 3 years later (T4). Student-teacher relationship quality was constructed as a latent variable based on ratings from three different teachers over 3 years (T1, T2, T3). Latent moderated structural equations revealed that a low level of Surgency/Extraversion was associated with less internalizing problems but only for children experiencing a high level of Closeness with their teachers. A high level of Negative Affectivity was associated with more internalizing problems, but only for children experiencing a high level of Conflict or a high level of Dependency with their teachers. Student-teacher relationship quality did not moderate the associations between temperament and externalizing problems. Improving student-teacher relationship quality through focused interventions thus represents a useful strategy.



中文翻译:

师生关系质量调节儿童气质和行为问题之间的纵向关联

相对较少的研究关注学校环境中可以缓和气质和行为问题之间关联的关系因素。这项纵向研究的目的是检查师生关系质量(即亲密、冲突和依赖)是否会调节儿童气质(即消极情感、急躁/外向和努力控制)与外化和内化问题之间的纵向关联. 参与者是 744 名小学生(入学时平均年龄 8.4 岁),随访时间超过 3 年(四次测量时间)。父母在研究开始时(T1)评估孩子的气质,孩子在 3 年后(T4)报告他们对问题的自我认知。师生关系质量被构建为一个潜在变量,基于三个不同教师在 3 年内(T1、T2、T3)的评级。潜在的调节结构方程表明,低水平的突发性/外向性与较少的内化问题相关,但仅适用于与老师高度亲密的孩子。高水平的负面情感与更多的内化问题相关,但仅适用于经历高水平冲突或与老师高度依赖的儿童。师生关系质量并没有调节气质和外化问题之间的关联。因此,通过有针对性的干预来提高师生关系质量是一种有用的策略。T3)。潜在的调节结构方程表明,低水平的突发性/外向性与较少的内化问题相关,但仅适用于与老师高度亲密的孩子。高水平的负面情感与更多的内化问题相关,但仅适用于经历高水平冲突或与老师高度依赖的儿童。师生关系质量并没有调节气质和外化问题之间的关联。因此,通过有针对性的干预来提高师生关系质量是一种有用的策略。T3)。潜在的调节结构方程表明,低水平的突发性/外向性与较少的内化问题相关,但仅适用于与老师高度亲密的孩子。高水平的负面情感与更多的内化问题相关,但仅适用于经历高水平冲突或与老师高度依赖的儿童。师生关系质量并没有调节气质和外化问题之间的关联。因此,通过有针对性的干预来提高师生关系质量是一种有用的策略。潜在的调节结构方程表明,低水平的突发性/外向性与较少的内化问题相关,但仅适用于与老师高度亲密的孩子。高水平的负面情感与更多的内化问题相关,但仅适用于经历高水平冲突或与老师高度依赖的儿童。师生关系质量并没有调节气质和外化问题之间的关联。因此,通过有针对性的干预来提高师生关系质量是一种有用的策略。潜在的调节结构方程表明,低水平的突发性/外向性与较少的内化问题相关,但仅适用于与老师高度亲密的孩子。高水平的负面情感与更多的内化问题相关,但仅适用于经历高水平冲突或与老师高度依赖的儿童。师生关系质量并没有调节气质和外化问题之间的关联。因此,通过有针对性的干预来提高师生关系质量是一种有用的策略。师生关系质量并没有调节气质和外化问题之间的关联。因此,通过有针对性的干预来提高师生关系质量是一种有用的策略。师生关系质量并没有调节气质和外化问题之间的关联。因此,通过有针对性的干预来提高师生关系质量是一种有用的策略。

更新日期:2022-02-06
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