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Intimate Partner Violence and Barriers to Help-Seeking Among Black, Asian, Minority Ethnic and Immigrant Women: A Qualitative Metasynthesis of Global Research
Trauma, Violence, & Abuse ( IF 6.595 ) Pub Date : 2022-02-02 , DOI: 10.1177/15248380211050590
Joanne Hulley 1 , Louis Bailey 1 , Gill Kirkman 1 , Graham R. Gibbs 1 , Tim Gomersall 1 , Amrana Latif 1 , Adele Jones 1
Affiliation  

It is well known that victims of intimate partner violence experience numerous barriers to leaving abusive relationships. For ethnic minority and immigrant women these barriers are significantly exacerbated. This metasynthesis explored barriers to help-seeking as experienced by Black, Asian, minority ethnic and immigrant women with experience of intimate partner violence. A review of worldwide literature published in English in peer-reviewed journals on this topic from 2000 to July 2020 produced 2597 relevant articles. After removing duplicates and applying the exclusion criteria, a total of 47 articles were selected for inclusion in the review. The synthesis found that these women faced additional barriers as a result of institutional racism, immigration laws, culture and religion, and issues of cultural competence, and lack of diversity within frontline services. Such barriers, from a range of formal and informal resources, services and other mechanisms of support, served to exacerbate feelings of fear, threat, isolation and powerlessness. The barriers were also further weaponised by perpetrators in order to extend their reign of terror and control. As a result, women were caught in a double-bind – stay in an abusive relationship or face further threats and consequences if they attempted to leave. Whilst our search criteria focused on barriers to help-seeking, many of the papers included in our synthesis also explored facilitators to help-seeking, which are included in our findings and overwhelmingly relate to informal support from females.



中文翻译:

黑人、亚洲、少数族裔和移民妇女的亲密伴侣暴力和寻求帮助的障碍:全球研究的定性综合

众所周知,亲密伴侣暴力的受害者在离开虐待关系时遇到了许多障碍。对于少数民族和移民妇女来说,这些障碍明显加剧。这种综合探讨了黑人、亚裔、少数族裔和移民女性在寻求帮助方面遇到的障碍,这些女性曾遭受过亲密伴侣暴力。对 2000 年至 2020 年 7 月期间在同行评议期刊上发表的关于该主题的全球英文文献的回顾产生了 2597 篇相关文章。在去除重复并应用排除标准后,共有47篇文章被选择纳入审查。综合发现,由于制度性种族主义、移民法、文化和宗教以及文化能力问题,这些妇女面临额外的障碍,一线服务缺乏多样性。这些来自各种正式和非正式资源、服务和其他支持机制的障碍,加剧了恐惧、威胁、孤立和无能为力的感觉。这些障碍还被犯罪者进一步武器化,以扩大他们的恐怖和控制统治。结果,女性陷入了双重束缚——保持虐待关系,或者如果她们试图离开,将面临进一步的威胁和后果。虽然我们的搜索标准侧重于寻求帮助的障碍,但我们综合中包含的许多论文也探讨了寻求帮助的促进者,这些都包含在我们的研究结果中,并且绝大多数与女性的非正式支持有关。服务和其他支持机制,加剧了恐惧、威胁、孤立和无能为力的感觉。这些障碍还被犯罪者进一步武器化,以扩大他们的恐怖和控制统治。结果,女性陷入了双重束缚——保持虐待关系,或者如果她们试图离开,将面临进一步的威胁和后果。虽然我们的搜索标准侧重于寻求帮助的障碍,但我们综合中包含的许多论文也探讨了寻求帮助的促进者,这些都包含在我们的研究结果中,并且绝大多数与女性的非正式支持有关。服务和其他支持机制,加剧了恐惧、威胁、孤立和无能为力的感觉。这些障碍还被犯罪者进一步武器化,以扩大他们的恐怖和控制统治。结果,女性陷入了双重束缚——保持虐待关系,或者如果她们试图离开,将面临进一步的威胁和后果。虽然我们的搜索标准侧重于寻求帮助的障碍,但我们综合中包含的许多论文也探讨了寻求帮助的促进者,这些都包含在我们的研究结果中,并且绝大多数与女性的非正式支持有关。女性陷入双重束缚——保持虐待关系,否则如果试图离开,将面临进一步的威胁和后果。虽然我们的搜索标准侧重于寻求帮助的障碍,但我们综合中包含的许多论文也探讨了寻求帮助的促进者,这些都包含在我们的研究结果中,并且绝大多数与女性的非正式支持有关。女性陷入双重束缚——保持虐待关系,否则如果试图离开,将面临进一步的威胁和后果。虽然我们的搜索标准侧重于寻求帮助的障碍,但我们综合中包含的许多论文也探讨了寻求帮助的促进者,这些都包含在我们的研究结果中,并且绝大多数与女性的非正式支持有关。

更新日期:2022-02-02
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