Implant site preparation is a critical stage of implant surgery that may underpin various complications related to implant surgery. This review discusses the latest available scientific information on risk factors related to implant site preparation. The role of the drilling process in relation to the density of the available alveolar bone, the effects of insertion torque on peri-implant osseous healing, and implant-related variables such as macrodesign and implant-abutment connection are all factors that can influence implant success. Novel information that links osteotomy characteristics (including methods to improve implant initial stability, the impact of drilling speed, and increase of the implant insertion torque modifying the bone-implant interface) with the appropriate instrumentation techniques will be discussed, as well as interactions at the bone-biomaterial interface that may lead to biologic complications mediated by implant dissolution products.

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与种植体部位准备相关的并发症的生物学机制

种植体部位准备是种植体手术的关键阶段，可能会导致与种植体手术相关的各种并发症。本综述讨论了与种植体部位准备相关的风险因素的最新可用科学信息。钻孔过程与可用牙槽骨密度相关的作用、插入扭矩对种植体周围骨愈合的影响以及与种植体相关的变量（如宏观设计和种植体-基台连接）都是影响种植体成功的因素. 将讨论将截骨术特征（包括提高种植体初始稳定性的方法、钻孔速度的影响以及增加种植体插入扭矩以修改骨-种植体界面）与适当的器械技术联系起来的新信息，