Childhood trauma constitutes a major risk factor for adult psychopathology, including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), major depressive disorder (MDD), and somatic symptom disorder (SSD). One potential mechanism linking childhood trauma to adult psychopathology may be alterations in theory of mind (ToM). Given the lack of transdiagnostic studies on the association between childhood trauma and ToM, further research is needed to elucidate whether and how childhood trauma relates to ToM impairments across and within diagnostic boundaries.

中文翻译：

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创伤后压力、重度抑郁和躯体症状障碍中的情感和认知心理理论：与儿童创伤的关联

儿童创伤是成人精神病理学的主要危险因素，包括创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）、重度抑郁症（MDD）和躯体症状障碍（SSD）。将童年创伤与成人精神病理学联系起来的一种潜在机制可能是心智理论（ToM）的改变。鉴于缺乏关于儿童创伤与 ToM 之间关联的跨诊断研究，需要进一步研究以阐明儿童创伤是否以及如何与跨诊断边界和在诊断范围内的 ToM 损伤相关。