The relationship between sport and the environment has been primarily examined to understand how sport impacts the natural environment. However, as the influence of climate change has become more apparent, there is a need to establish a systematic understanding of the impacts of climate change on the operations of sport. The aim of this review is to take stock of existing literature on climate change's impacts on organized competitive sport entities, with further attention paid to their adaptation efforts. A scoping review was conducted to identify relevant studies published between 1995 and 2021. After evaluating more than 2100 publications, we retained 57 articles and analyzed them to answer the research questions: (1) What evidence is available regarding the impacts of climate change on the operation of organized competitive sport entities? (2) What is known from the literature about the measures taken by organized competitive sport entities to adapt to the impacts of climate change? Our analysis yielded five major themes: (1) Heat impacts on athlete and spectator health; (2) heat impacts on athlete performance; (3) adaptive measures taken in sport; (4) suitability of various cities for event hosting; and (5) benchmarking and boundary conditions. This review reveals that there is evidence of some climate change impacts on sport, but the literature reflects only a small share of the global sport sector. Equally, much remains to be understood about the nature of adaptation.

中文翻译：

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气候变化对有组织体育运动的影响：范围审查

主要研究了运动与环境之间的关系，以了解运动如何影响自然环境。然而，随着气候变化的影响越来越明显，有必要系统地了解气候变化对体育运营的影响。本次审查的目的是评估有关气候变化对有组织的竞技体育实体的影响的现有文献，并进一步关注其适应工作。进行范围审查以确定 1995 年至 2021 年间发表的相关研究。在评估了 2100 多篇出版物后，我们保留了 57 篇文章并对其进行分析以回答研究问题：(1) 关于气候变化对有组织的竞技体育实体运营的影响，有哪些可用的证据？(2) 从文献中了解到有组织的竞技体育实体为适应气候变化的影响所采取的措施？我们的分析产生了五个主要主题：（1）热对运动员和观众健康的影响；(2) 热对运动员表现的影响；（三）运动中采取的适应性措施；（4）各城市举办活动的适宜性；(5) 基准和边界条件。这篇综述表明，有证据表明气候变化对体育运动产生了一些影响，但文献仅反映了全球体育部门的一小部分。同样，关于适应的性质还有很多需要了解。