Overuse injuries imply the occurrence of a repetitive or an increased load on a specific anatomical segment which is unable to recover from this redundant microtrauma, thus leading to an inflammatory process of tendons, physis, bursa, or bone. Even if the aetiology is controversial, the most accepted is the traumatic one. Limb malalignment has been cited as one of the major risk factors implicated in the development of overuse injuries. Many authors investigated correlations between anatomical deviations and overuse injuries, but results appear mainly inconclusive. Establishing a causal relationship between mechanical stimuli and symptoms will remain a challenge, but 3D motion analysis, musculoskeletal, and finite element modelling may help in clarifying which are the major risk factors for overuse injuries.

中文翻译：

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扭转畸形和过度使用损伤：文献告诉我们什么。

过度使用损伤意味着特定解剖节段上出现重复或增加的负荷，无法从这种多余的微创伤中恢复，从而导致肌腱、骺、滑囊或骨骼的炎症过程。即使病因是有争议的，最被接受的是创伤性的。肢体排列不齐被认为是与过度使用损伤发展有关的主要风险因素之一。许多作者研究了解剖偏差和过度使用损伤之间的相关性，但结果似乎主要是不确定的。建立机械刺激和症状之间的因果关系仍然是一个挑战，但 3D 运动分析、肌肉骨骼和有限元建模可能有助于阐明哪些是过度使用损伤的主要风险因素。