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Antifeedant Activity and Biochemical Responses in Spodoptera exigua Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Infesting Broccoli, Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra exposed to Piper ribesioides Wall Extracts and Allelochemicals
Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture ( IF 6.6 ) Pub Date : 2022-01-24 , DOI: 10.1186/s40538-021-00270-3
Anchulee Pengsook 1 , Wanchai Pluempanupat 1 , Vasakorn Bullangpoti 2 , Opender Koul 2, 3 , Thitaree Yooboon 2 , Saksit Nobsathian 4 , Chatwadee Saiyaitong 5 , Poonnanan Phankaen 6 , Nutchaya Kumrungsee 7
Affiliation  

Spodoptera exigua Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is a widely occurring insect pest of several crops conventionally controlled by pyrethroids and organophosphates hazardous for the environment and human health. Thus, the alternatives are biocide-based phytochemicals. Accordingly, the Piper ribesioides Wall. (Piperales: Piperaceae) plant, well distributed in the northern regions of Thailand (Nan Province), was used due to its known bioactivity against insects. The objective was to determine the feeding deterrent activity of P. ribesioides extracts and isolated allelochemicals under laboratory conditions and correlate the efficacy under greenhouse conditions after the extracts were applied to S. exigua larvae infesting potted Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra (Bailey) Musil plants. Another objective was to look at the impact of spray applications on detoxification enzymes to check the possibility of resistance development against such natural extracts. Ethyl acetate extract deterred feeding of larvae better than other extracts with the concentrations causing 50% feeding inhibition (FI50) of 26.25 µg/cm2 and feeding deterrence index (FDI) of 91.8%, which was slightly lower than the positive control (cypermethrin, FDI = 100%; FI50 0.027 µg/cm2). The most effective feeding deterrent compounds against S. exigua were pinostrobin and pinocembrin with FDI range of 77 to 90% and FI50 values of 14.39 and 19.38 µg/cm2. In the greenhouse, the larvae treated on potted B. oleracea at FI50 concentrations (determined in laboratory experiments), ethyl acetate extract gave the highest mortality of 63.33% within 24 h of first spray and total of 73.33% after 24 h of the second spray. Impact on detoxification enzymes (24 h post-treatment) was determined from survived 3rd instars of S. exigua using spray applications. Inhibition of carboxylesterase (CE) was 1.94-fold after hexane extract treatment. However, ethyl acetate extract inhibited glutathione-s-transferase (GST) 1.30-fold. Ethyl acetate extract of P. ribesioides twigs and isolated pinostrobin and pinocembrin compounds were potential antifeedants against S. exigua larvae. The data obtained also showed that such antifeedant levels of treatment could be used in greenhouse or field trials directly as an extract after establishing the efficacy of extracts and the active compounds therein under laboratory conditions.

中文翻译:

Spodoptera exgua Hübner(鳞翅目:夜蛾科)侵染西兰花、甘蓝变种的拒食活性和生化反应。暴露于 Piper ribesioides 壁提取物和化感化学物质的白银花

Spodoptera exigua Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) 是一种广泛存在于几种作物的害虫,这些作物通常由对环境和人类健康有害的拟除虫菊酯和有机磷酸盐控制。因此,替代品是基于杀生物剂的植物化学物质。因此,Piper ribesioides Wall。(Piperales:Piperaceae)植物广泛分布于泰国北部地区(Nan 省),因其已知的抗昆虫生物活性而被使用。目的是确定 P. ribesioides 提取物和分离的化感物质在实验室条件下的摄食威慑活性,并在将提取物应用于感染盆栽甘蓝 var 的 S. exigua 幼虫后,将其在温室条件下的功效关联起来。alboglabra (Bailey) Musil 植物。另一个目标是研究喷雾应用对解毒酶的影响,以检查对此类天然提取物产生抗药性的可能性。乙酸乙酯提取物比其他提取物更能阻止幼虫摄食,50% 摄食抑制 (FI50) 为 26.25 µg/cm2,摄食阻止指数 (FDI) 为 91.8%,略低于阳性对照(氯氰菊酯,FDI = 100%;FI50 0.027 µg/cm2)。最有效的抑制 S. exgua 的摄食化合物是 pinostrobin 和 pinocembrin,其 FDI 范围为 77% 至 90%,FI50 值为 14.39 和 19.38 µg/cm2。在温室中,以 FI50 浓度(在实验室实验中确定)在盆栽甘蓝上处理的幼虫,乙酸乙酯提取物的死亡率最高,为 63。第一次喷洒 24 小时内为 33%,第二次喷洒 24 小时后总计为 73.33%。使用喷雾应用从存活的 S. exigua 的第 3 龄确定对解毒酶的影响(处理后 24 小时)。己烷提取物处理后,对羧酸酯酶 (CE) 的抑制是 1.94 倍。然而,乙酸乙酯提取物抑制谷胱甘肽-s-转移酶(GST) 1.30 倍。P. ribesioides 树枝的乙酸乙酯提取物和分离的 pinostrobin 和 pinocembrin 化合物是抗 S. exigua 幼虫的潜在拒食剂。获得的数据还表明,在实验室条件下确定提取物和其中的活性化合物的功效后,这种拒食水平的处理可以直接作为提取物用于温室或田间试验。使用喷雾应用从存活的 S. exigua 的第 3 龄确定对解毒酶的影响(处理后 24 小时)。己烷提取物处理后,对羧酸酯酶 (CE) 的抑制是 1.94 倍。然而,乙酸乙酯提取物抑制谷胱甘肽-s-转移酶(GST) 1.30 倍。P. ribesioides 树枝的乙酸乙酯提取物和分离的 pinostrobin 和 pinocembrin 化合物是抗 S. exigua 幼虫的潜在拒食剂。获得的数据还表明,在实验室条件下确定提取物和其中的活性化合物的功效后,这种拒食水平的处理可以直接作为提取物用于温室或田间试验。使用喷雾应用从存活的 S. exigua 的第 3 龄确定对解毒酶的影响(处理后 24 小时)。己烷提取物处理后,对羧酸酯酶 (CE) 的抑制是 1.94 倍。然而,乙酸乙酯提取物抑制谷胱甘肽-s-转移酶(GST) 1.30 倍。P. ribesioides 树枝的乙酸乙酯提取物和分离的 pinostrobin 和 pinocembrin 化合物是抗 S. exigua 幼虫的潜在拒食剂。获得的数据还表明,在实验室条件下确定提取物和其中的活性化合物的功效后,这种拒食水平的处理可以直接作为提取物用于温室或田间试验。己烷萃取处理后的 94 倍。然而,乙酸乙酯提取物抑制谷胱甘肽-s-转移酶(GST) 1.30 倍。P. ribesioides 树枝的乙酸乙酯提取物和分离的 pinostrobin 和 pinocembrin 化合物是抗 S. exigua 幼虫的潜在拒食剂。获得的数据还表明,在实验室条件下确定提取物和其中的活性化合物的功效后,这种拒食水平的处理可以直接作为提取物用于温室或田间试验。己烷萃取处理后的 94 倍。然而,乙酸乙酯提取物抑制谷胱甘肽-s-转移酶(GST) 1.30 倍。P. ribesioides 树枝的乙酸乙酯提取物和分离的 pinostrobin 和 pinocembrin 化合物是抗 S. exigua 幼虫的潜在拒食剂。获得的数据还表明,在实验室条件下确定提取物和其中的活性化合物的功效后,这种拒食水平的处理可以直接作为提取物用于温室或田间试验。
更新日期:2022-01-24
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