To understand children's resilience to ongoing violent border attacks (low PTSD symptoms and internalizing/externalizing behavior problems, and high sense of coherence—SOC), this study examined a multidimensional model of protective resources. This model comprised factors at the family level (fathers’/mothers’ coping strategies and SOC) and at the individual level (children's coping strategies and attachments with father/mother). Participants were 251 Israeli father-mother–child triads living near the border with Gaza (children ages 9–12 years). Preliminary analyses indicated children’s prevalence of clinical PTSD was 6%. SEM analyses revealed the theoretical model’s high fit with empirical data, χ²(1) = .00, p = .99, CFI = 1, TLI = 1, SRMR = .00, RMSEA = .00 [90% CI (.00, .00)]. More significant paths emerged between fathers’ coping resources and children’s resilience measures than for mothers’ coping resources. Results also pinpointed the significant role of children’s parental attachments and coping strategies. Discussion focused on the unique value of father, mother, and child risk/protective factors for explaining well-adjusted functioning among children living in conflict areas.

为了了解儿童对持续的暴力边境攻击的恢复力（低 PTSD 症状和内化/外化行为问题，以及高度的连贯性 - SOC），本研究检查了保护资源的多维模型。该模型包括家庭层面的因素（父亲/母亲的应对策略和 SOC）和个人层面的因素（孩子的应对策略和与父亲/母亲的依恋）。参与者是居住在加沙边境附近的 251 名以色列父子三合会（儿童年龄在 9-12 岁之间）。初步分析表明，儿童临床 PTSD 的患病率为 6%。SEM 分析揭示了理论模型与经验数据的高度拟合，χ ² (1) = .00, p = .99，CFI = 1，TLI = 1，SRMR = .00，RMSEA = .00 [90% CI (.00, .00)]。与母亲的应对资源相比，父亲的应对资源与儿童的复原力措施之间出现了更重要的路径。结果还指出了儿童父母依恋和应对策略的重要作用。讨论的重点是父亲、母亲和儿童风险/保护因素的独特价值，以解释生活在冲突地区的儿童的良好调整功能。