Materials Science and Engineering: A ( IF 6.4 ) Pub Date : 2022-01-17 , DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2022.142678 Changji Wang 1 , He Huang 2 , Shizhong Wei 1 , Laiqi Zhang 3 , Kunming Pan 1 , Xiaonan Dong 1 , Liujie Xu 1 , Chong Chen 1 , Feng Mao 1 , Cheng Zhang 1 , Zhili Dong 4
The W–Al2O3 alloy rods were successfully fabricated by the powder metallurgy process and hot swaging. Subsequently, the high-temperature tensile tests were conducted to characterize the mechanical properties of the W–Al2O3 alloy. At 800 °C, the ultimate tensile strength of W-0.25 wt% Al2O3 alloy is 611.1 MPa, which is 18% higher than that of pure W. After tension, the microstructure evolution was evaluated using metallographic microscope and transmission electron microscopy. For the pure W undergoing deformation at 1000 °C, dynamic recrystallization occurs, leading to the sharp decrease of the strength. However, the microstructure of the W-0.25 wt% Al2O3 alloy contains a large number of sub-grain and low-angle grain boundaries, which does not significantly change in the temperature range of 800–1200 oC, and the work hardening plays a leading role during the high-temperature deformation process. Due to high hardness, the dispersed Al2O3 particles effectively prevent the dislocation movement, displaying a significant strengthening effect.
中文翻译:
Al2O3颗粒对W-Al2O3合金高温拉伸性能和组织演变的强化机理及影响
W-Al 2 O 3合金棒通过粉末冶金工艺和热锻造成功制造。随后,进行高温拉伸试验以表征W-Al 2 O 3合金的力学性能。在800 ℃时,W-0.25 wt% Al 2 O 3合金的极限抗拉强度为611.1 MPa,比纯W高18%。拉伸后,采用金相显微镜和透射电镜评价组织演变. 纯W在1000℃发生变形,发生动态再结晶,导致强度急剧下降。然而,W-0.25 wt% Al 2 O的微观结构3合金含有大量亚晶和小角度晶界,在800~1200 o C温度范围内变化不明显,在高温变形过程中加工硬化起主导作用。由于硬度高,分散的Al 2 O 3颗粒有效地阻止了位错运动,表现出显着的强化效果。