This study provisionally examined the effects of the US eviction moratorium instituted in response to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Three waves of data collected May 2020–April 2021 from a nationally representative sample of middle- and low-income US tenants (n = 3393 in Wave 1, n = 1311 in Wave 2, and 814 in Wave 3) were analyzed. Across three waves, 4.3% of tenants reported experiencing an eviction during the moratorium and 6%–23% of tenants reported delaying paying rent because of the moratorium. Multivariable analyses found that tenants who delayed paying their rent, were female, or had a history of mental illness or substance use disorder were more likely to report the eviction moratorium had a negative effect on their landlord relationship. COVID-19 infection was not predictive of eviction but tenants with a history of homelessness were more than nine times as likely to report an eviction than those without such a history. Together, these findings suggest the eviction moratorium may have had some unintended consequences on rent payments and tenant-landlord relationships that need to be considered with the end of the federal eviction moratorium.

中文翻译：

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美国 2020-2021 年暂停驱逐期间的驱逐和租户与房东关系

这项研究临时检查了美国为应对 2019 年冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 大流行而暂停驱逐的影响。2020 年 5 月至 2021 年 4 月从具有全国代表性的中低收入美国租户样本中收集的三波数据（ 第一波n = 3393， n = 分析了第 2 波中的 1311 个和第 3 波中的 814 个）。在三波浪潮中，4.3% 的租户报告称在暂停令期间遭到驱逐，6%–23% 的租户报告称由于暂停令而延迟支付租金。多变量分析发现，延迟支付租金、女性或有精神疾病或药物滥用病史的租户更有可能报告暂停驱逐令对他们的房东关系产生了负面影响。COVID-19 感染并不能预测被驱逐，但有无家可归史的租户报告被驱逐的可能性是没有无家可归史的租户的九倍多。一起，