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Unpleasant Pictures Exposure Evokes Different Repercussion on Emotional State and Heart Rate Response in Healthy Women and Men
Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback ( IF 3.000 ) Pub Date : 2022-01-10 , DOI: 10.1007/s10484-021-09532-0
Thalles Guilarducci Costa 1 , Lucas Duque 1 , Lucas Carrara do Amaral 1 , Ricardo Borges Viana 2, 3 , Wellington Fernando da Silva 1 , Rodrigo Luiz Vancini 4 , Marilia Santos Andrade 5 , Claudio Andre Barbosa de Lira 1
Affiliation  

To evaluate the heart rate response, emotion and changes in anxiety and anger levels after exposure to unpleasant pictures from the International Assessment Pictures System (IAPS) compared with neutral picture exposure in healthy individuals. Forty participants (23 women) visited the laboratory on two occasions. State anger and state anxiety levels were evaluated pre- and post-visualization of a set of IAPS pictures and heart rate was monitored during exposure. Two different picture sets were utilized—one with neutral pictures (that served as the control) and the other with unpleasant pictures. State anxiety and state anger were higher in post-unpleasant session for women than before (p < 0.001). For men, only state anxiety was higher in the post-unpleasant session (p < 0.001). State anxiety (p = 0.004) and state anger (p < 0.001) post-unpleasant session was higher for women than in men. The pleasure and dominance domains were lower in the unpleasant session for both men and women (p < 0.001), and the arousal domain was higher for both men and women (p < 0.001) than in the neutral session. In the unpleasant session, arousal was higher (p = 0.004), and dominance was lower (p < 0.001) among women than among men, but no difference in pleasure was found (p > 0.05). For women, average heart rate was higher on unpleasant session, compared to neutral (p = 0.01), but not for men (p > 0.05). Women are more sensitive and react strongly to unpleasant picture exposure. The IAPS unpleasant session was not able to induce anger levels in men.



中文翻译:

不愉快的照片曝光对健康女性和男性的情绪状态和心率反应产生不同的影响

与健康个体的中性图片暴露相比,评估来自国际评估图片系统 (IAPS) 的不愉快图片暴露后的心率反应、情绪以及焦虑和愤怒水平的变化。四十名参与者(23 名女性)两次访问了实验室。在一组 IAPS 图片的可视化前后评估状态愤怒和状态焦虑水平,并在暴露期间监测心率。使用了两个不同的图片集——一个带有中性图片(用作对照),另一个带有不愉快的图片。女性的状态焦虑和状态愤怒在不愉快后的会话中比以前更高(p < 0.001)。对于男性,只有状态焦虑在不愉快后的会话中较高(p < 0.001)。状态焦虑 (p = 0.004) 和状态愤怒 (p < 0. 001) 后不愉快的会话女性高于男性。男性和女性在不愉快会话中的快乐和支配域较低(p <0.001),男性和女性的唤醒域(p <0.001)高于中性会话。在不愉快的会话中,女性的唤醒度较高 (p = 0.004),支配性较低 (p < 0.001),但在快感方面没有发现差异 (p > 0.05)。与中性相比,女性在不愉快的会话中的平均心率较高(p = 0.01),但男性则不然(p > 0.05)。女性更敏感,对不愉快的照片曝光反应强烈。IAPS 不愉快的会议不能引起男性的愤怒程度。男性和女性在不愉快会话中的快乐和支配域较低(p <0.001),男性和女性的唤醒域(p <0.001)高于中性会话。在不愉快的会话中,女性的唤醒度较高 (p = 0.004),支配性较低 (p < 0.001),但在快感方面没有发现差异 (p > 0.05)。与中性相比,女性在不愉快的会话中的平均心率较高(p = 0.01),但男性则不然(p > 0.05)。女性更敏感,对不愉快的照片曝光反应强烈。IAPS 不愉快的会议不能引起男性的愤怒程度。男性和女性在不愉快会话中的快乐和支配域较低(p <0.001),男性和女性的唤醒域(p <0.001)高于中性会话。在不愉快的会话中,女性的唤醒度较高 (p = 0.004),支配性较低 (p < 0.001),但在快感方面没有发现差异 (p > 0.05)。与中性相比,女性在不愉快的会话中的平均心率较高(p = 0.01),但男性则不然(p > 0.05)。女性更敏感,对不愉快的照片曝光反应强烈。IAPS 不愉快的会议不能引起男性的愤怒程度。女性的支配地位低于男性(p < 0.001),但在快感方面没有发现差异(p > 0.05)。与中性相比,女性在不愉快的会话中的平均心率较高(p = 0.01),但男性则不然(p > 0.05)。女性更敏感,对不愉快的照片曝光反应强烈。IAPS 不愉快的会议不能引起男性的愤怒程度。女性的支配地位低于男性(p < 0.001),但在快感方面没有发现差异(p > 0.05)。与中性相比,女性在不愉快的会话中的平均心率较高(p = 0.01),但男性则不然(p > 0.05)。女性更敏感,对不愉快的照片曝光反应强烈。IAPS 不愉快的会议不能引起男性的愤怒程度。

更新日期:2022-01-11
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