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The stigmatized perceiver: Exploring the implications of social stigma for cross-race face processing and memory
Social and Personality Psychology Compass ( IF 3.798 ) Pub Date : 2022-01-07 , DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12654
Lindsay Hinzman 1 , E. Paige Lloyd 2 , Keith B. Maddox 1
Affiliation  

The human face is an important source of information, such as race or ethnicity, which can guide social interaction and outcomes. Research suggests that compared to majority and dominant group members, minority and subordinate group members tend to experience chronic stigma, resulting in more negative life outcomes (e.g., educational and occupational attainment). We argue that theory and research exploring face perception has not led to models that incorporate how the chronic experience of stigma may impact judgments, reflecting a gap with potential consequences for the validity and generalizability of the theories developed. We propose a framework for understanding how experiencing a socially stigmatized racial identity may lead perceivers to engage in face processing differently from their non-stigmatized counterparts. With a focus on the literature examining the cross-race effect, we explore the potential impact of chronic social stigma on three theorized moderators guiding processing and memory for same-versus cross-race faces. Our analysis suggests that future research focusing on stigmatized perceivers could help to explain some variation in findings, lead to novel theoretical development, and ultimately produce more generalizable research across several domains of inquiry.

中文翻译:

被污名化的感知者:探索社会污名对跨种族面部处理和记忆的影响

人脸是重要的信息来源,例如种族或民族,可以指导社会互动和结果。研究表明,与多数和主导群体成员相比,少数群体和从属群体成员往往会经历长期的污名化,从而导致更消极的生活结果(例如,教育和职业成就)。我们认为,探索面部感知的理论和研究并未导致模型纳入长期的污名体验如何影响判断,这反映了对所开发理论的有效性和普遍性的潜在后果的差距。我们提出了一个框架,用于理解经历社会污名化的种族身份如何导致感知者以不同于非污名化的对应者的方式进行面部处理。以研究跨种族效应的文献为重点,我们探讨了慢性社会污名对三个理论调节因素的潜在影响,这些调节因素指导同种与跨种族面孔的加工和记忆。我们的分析表明,未来关注被污名化感知者的研究可能有助于解释发现的一些变化,导致新的理论发展,并最终在多个调查领域产生更普遍的研究。
更新日期:2022-02-11
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