Hematologic conditions (malignant or benign) may progress to acute critical illness requiring prompt recognition and intensive management. This review outlines diagnostic considerations and approaches to management for intensivists of common benign hematologic emergencies, including the following: thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome, disseminated intravascular coagulopathy, catastrophic antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, acute chest syndrome associated with sickle cell disease, and hyperhemolysis syndrome.

中文翻译：

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危重成人的血液学紧急情况

血液系统疾病（恶性或良性）可能会发展为需要及时识别和强化管理的急性危重疾病。这篇综述概述了重症监护医生对常见良性血液急症的诊断考虑和管理方法，包括：血栓性血小板减少性紫癜、非典型溶血性尿毒症综合征、播散性血管内凝血病、灾难性抗磷脂抗体综合征、噬血细胞性淋巴组织细胞增多症、与镰状细胞病相关的急性胸部综合征和溶血综合征。