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On the role of operant contingencies in the maintenance of inappropriate mealtime behavior: An epidemiological analysis
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis ( IF 2.809 ) Pub Date : 2021-12-31 , DOI: 10.1002/jaba.901
Valdeep Saini 1 , Ashley S Andersen 2 , Joshua Jessel 3 , Hanna Vance 1
Affiliation  

Functional analysis is the primary assessment used to determine the function of inappropriate mealtime behavior in children with feeding disorders. Based on single-case experimental design studies and recent reviews, the prevalence of negative reinforcement alone in the maintenance of inappropriate mealtime behavior appears to be much greater than positive reinforcement alone. We conducted a retrospective consecutive-controlled case series to determine the generality of previous findings. Results of the epidemiological analysis support prior research in that negative reinforcement in the form of escape (44.8%), and multiple control (i.e., positive and negative reinforcement) in the forms of escape and attention (37.2%), are considerably more prevalent than positive reinforcement alone (2.5%). We discuss the relationship between functional analysis of inappropriate mealtime behavior and treatment utility. Further, we describe avenues of future research designed to advance the application of functional analysis in feeding disorders beyond inappropriate mealtime behavior.

中文翻译:

关于操作性意外事件在维持不当用餐时间行为中的作用:流行病学分析

功能分析是用于确定进食障碍儿童不当进餐行为功能的主要评估方法。基于单例实验设计研究和最近的评论,在维持不适当的进餐时间行为方面,单独的负强化的流行似乎比单独的正强化要大得多。我们进行了回顾性连续对照病例系列,以确定先前发现的普遍性。流行病学分析结果支持先前的研究,即逃避形式的负强化(44.8%)和逃避和注意形式的多重控制(即正负强化)(37.2%)比仅正强化(2.5%)。我们讨论了对不当进餐行为的功能分析与治疗效用之间的关系。此外,我们描述了未来研究的途径,旨在推动功能分析在进食障碍中的应用,超越不适当的进餐时间行为。
更新日期:2021-12-31
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