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Co-Producing Security: Platform Content Moderation and European Security Integration
JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies ( IF 2.500 ) Pub Date : 2021-12-28 , DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13306
Rocco Bellanova 1, 2 , Marieke de Goede 3
Affiliation  

The European Union (EU) seeks to play a leading role in steering the private work of online content moderation, as demonstrated by numerous policy and legislative initiatives in the domain. Two initiatives, in particular, are shaping terrorist content moderation: the creation of a EU Internet Referral Unit and the adoption of a Regulation on preventing the online dissemination of terrorist content (TERREG). This article analyses these initiatives and their practical effects. In particular, it unpacks the legal and technological mechanisms at the core of EU regulation in the realm of online terrorist content moderation, and how they co-produce security decisions across public and private spheres. Based on interviews, fieldwork observations and document analysis, we show how processes of referral and removal, and processes of flagging and filtering are key to EU-directed content moderation. In conclusion, we reflect on content moderation as a novel form of European security integration.

中文翻译:

共同生产安全:平台内容审核和欧洲安全整合

正如该领域的众多政策和立法举措所证明的那样,欧盟 (EU) 力求在指导在线内容审核的私人工作方面发挥主导作用。特别是有两项举措正在塑造恐怖主义内容的节制:创建欧盟互联网转介单位和通过一项关于防止在线传播恐怖主义内容的条例 (TERREG)。本文分析了这些举措及其实际效果。特别是,它揭示了欧盟监管在网络恐怖主义内容审核领域的核心法律技术机制,以及它们如何共同产生公共和私人领域的安全决策。基于采访、实地考察和文件分析,我们展示了转介和删除过程以及标记和过滤过程如何是欧盟主导的内容审核的关键。总之,我们将内容审核视为欧洲安全一体化的一种新形式。
更新日期:2021-12-28
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