The application of a fair tariff for electricity pricing is aimed at controlling demand and promoting sustainability by motivating homeowners to use household appliances as well as heating and cooling systems that offer increased energy efficiency. It is possible to structure the price levels such that customers (typically those who have increased demands for electricity) are encouraged to lower their overall demand. The reorganisation of electrical subsidies within the residential sector has considerable importance for the country’s economy as well as for more effective management of the consumption of electricity and the resulting effects on the environment, which lays the foundation for more sustainable development. In the current research, data from 260,000 regular customers paying standard electricity tariffs were gathered and the energy usage of in excess of 1,000 energy-subsidised District Electricity Distribution Company (IDECO) members of staff was recorded over a period of two years (2017 and 2018). A comparison was made between the two aforementioned groups to investigate the outcomes of energy subsidies on energy usage as well as consumption patterns within the residential sector. The results of the analysis indicated that on average, normal homeowners used approximately 297 kWh/month, whereas customers whose electricity was subsidised consumed approximately 615 kWh/month. In both winter and summer, there was an increase in the amount of energy consumed, particularly among those receiving subsidies, as the demand for heating and cooling was raised. The application of electricity tariffs (with no subsidisation) provides a means of controlling the demand profile that is particularly effective. The structure of tariffs can motivate customers (typically those electricity consumption levels are high) to lower their overall consumption in addition to peak demand (which has the consequence of limiting the strain on the grid and power stations) by requiring them to pay for electricity at maximum prices.

中文翻译：

---

补贴电能价格对约旦居民能源消耗的影响

采用公平电价定价的目的是通过激励房主使用家用电器以及可提高能源效率的供暖和制冷系统来控制需求并促进可持续性。可以构建价格水平，鼓励客户（通常是那些对电力需求增加的客户）降低总体需求。住宅部门内电力补贴的重组对于国家经济以及更有效地管理电力消耗及其对环境的影响具有相当重要的意义，从而为更加可持续的发展奠定了基础。在当前的研究中，收集了 260,000 名支付标准电费的普通客户的数据，并记录了超过 1,000 名能源补贴地区配电公司 (IDECO) 员工在两年内（2017 年和 2018 年）的能源使用情况）。对上述两组进行比较，以调查能源补贴对住宅部门能源使用和消费模式的影响。分析结果显示，普通房主平均每月用电量约为297千瓦时，而获得电费补贴的客户每月用电量约为615千瓦时。在冬季和夏季，随着供暖和制冷需求的增加，能源消耗量有所增加，特别是那些接受补贴的能源消耗量。电价的应用（无补贴）提供了一种特别有效的控制需求状况的方法。电价结构可以激励客户（通常是那些用电量较高的客户）除了高峰需求（这会限制电网和发电站的压力）之外，还要求他们支付电费，从而降低总体消费。最高价格。