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The hidden landscape: Maritime cultural heritage of the Salas y Gómez and Nazca ridges with implications for conservation on the high seas
Marine Policy ( IF 4.315 ) Pub Date : 2021-12-15 , DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104877
James P. Delgado 1 , Michael L. Brennan 1 , Sergio A. Rapu Haoa 2 , Julianna H. Rapu Leong 3 , Carlos F. Gaymer 4 , Diego Carabias 5 , Emily Stokes 6 , Daniel Wagner 7
Affiliation  

The human history of the waters surrounding the Salas y Gómez and Nazca ridges is rich and culturally diverse. This ranges from indigenous cultures who first ventured to this remote region close to a thousand years ago to the period of European colonial exploration, as well as the rise of the modern global economy. Voyaging, fishing, and the transportation of commodities across these remote waters left signs of the human history of exploration and exploitation. A deep understanding of this rich history is critical to effectively managing its marine resources, since natural and cultural resources are intrinsically intertwined in many cultures. While most of the Salas y Gómez and Nazca ridges are located in areas beyond national jurisdiction, there has been recent interest to protect this remote region by governments, intergovernmental organizations, and the scientific community. This study provides a synthesis of the maritime heritage and cultural resources of the Salas y Gómez and Nazca ridges in order to guide future conservation, management, scientific, and public outreach efforts in this region. While uninhabited, several communities have profound connections to these remote waters, particularly communities on the islands of Rapa Nui, Juan Fernández, as well as the Peruvian and Chilean continental coasts. These communities in particular should be appropriately engaged during all development phases of the proposed protected area, as these relationships are critical to not only building interest and support, but also to developing conservation strategies that are socially responsible and equitable. While this review summarizes what we know about the maritime heritage and cultural resources of the Salas y Gómez and Nazca ridges, several knowledge gaps remain. Activities addressing those knowledge gaps should be incorporated in the design and eventual management of the proposed protected area, including research, education and outreach aimed at better understanding and appreciating the cultural significance of the region. The Salas y Gómez and Nazca ridges provide a rare opportunity to protect and study a globally significant area on the high seas, while also providing a window into the profound relationships between people and the sea.



中文翻译:

隐藏的景观:Salas y Gómez 和纳斯卡山脊的海洋文化遗产对公海保护的影响

Salas y Gómez 和纳斯卡山脊周围水域的人类历史丰富且文化多样。这包括从大约一千年前首次冒险到这个偏远地区的土著文化到欧洲殖民探索时期,以及现代全球经济的兴起。航行、捕鱼和穿越这些偏远水域的商品运输留下了人类探索和开发历史的痕迹。深入了解这段丰富的历史对于有效管理其海洋资源至关重要,因为自然和文化资源在许多文化中内在交织在一起。虽然大部分 Salas y Gómez 和 Nazca 山脊位于国家管辖范围以外的地区,但最近政府、政府间组织、和科学界。本研究综合了 Salas y Gómez 和 Nazca 山脊的海洋遗产和文化资源,以指导该地区未来的保护、管理、科学和公共宣传工作。虽然无人居住,但有几个社区与这些偏远水域有着深厚的联系,尤其是拉帕努伊岛、胡安费尔南德斯岛以及秘鲁和智利大陆海岸上的社区。这些社区尤其应在拟议保护区的所有开发阶段适当参与,因为这些关系不仅对建立兴趣和支持至关重要,而且对制定对社会负责和公平的保护战略也很重要。虽然这篇综述总结了我们对 Salas y Gómez 和 Nazca 山脊的海洋遗产和文化资源的了解,但仍然存在一些知识空白。解决这些知识差距的活动应纳入拟议保护区的设计和最终管理,包括旨在更好地理解和欣赏该地区文化意义的研究、教育和外展活动。Salas y Gómez 和 Nazca 海脊为保护和研究具有全球意义的公海区域提供了难得的机会,同时也为了解人与海洋之间的深刻关系提供了一个窗口。包括旨在更好地了解和欣赏该地区文化意义的研究、教育和外展活动。Salas y Gómez 和 Nazca 海脊为保护和研究具有全球意义的公海区域提供了难得的机会,同时也为了解人与海洋之间的深刻关系提供了一个窗口。包括旨在更好地了解和欣赏该地区文化意义的研究、教育和外展活动。Salas y Gómez 和 Nazca 海脊为保护和研究具有全球意义的公海区域提供了难得的机会,同时也为了解人与海洋之间的深刻关系提供了一个窗口。

更新日期:2021-12-17
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