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Estimating the pelagic ocean’s benefits to Humanity Can Enhance Ocean Governancehumanity can enhance science diplomacy and ocean governance
Marine Policy ( IF 4.315 ) Pub Date : 2021-12-13 , DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104906
Lida Teneva 1 , Aaron L. Strong 2 , Vera Agostini 3 , Kenneth J. Bagstad 4 , Evangelia G. Drakou 5 , Zachary Ancona 4 , Kristina Gjerde 6, 7 , Andrew C. Hume 8 , Nicholas Jickling 2
Affiliation  

The human footprint on the global ocean is ever-increasing, particularly with new ways to grow food in the ocean, new technologies in marine energy production as a way to resolve climate change, and transport and commerce expanding across the ocean. Yet, human activities in the ocean have long been managed using a sectoral approach (e.g., fisheries, biodiversity protection, energy production, shipping) rather than a holistic integration of sector interactions, trade-offs, costs, and benefits. Coordination across sectors is now more critical than ever, not only because of the expanding human footprint but also because of climate change impacts on the ocean. Sustainable global ocean use can support the Blue Economy while also reversing negative climate impacts on the ocean. Advancements in science and technology, along with increasing momentum on global commitments to sound ocean governance, and science diplomacy internationally can support sustainable ocean use with accurate and timely information about the status and trends in the ocean’s ecosystem services (benefits) to society. Near-real time information about ecosystem services’ dynamics is critical to policymaking for a sustainable Blue Economy that works for nature and people in an ever-changing ocean. Here, we propose seven principles for ecosystem service assessments, essentially to international science diplomacy, for consideration by global marine policy communities.



中文翻译:

估计远洋海洋对人类的好处可以加强海洋治理人类可以加强科学外交和海洋治理

人类在全球海洋上的足迹不断增加,尤其是在海洋中种植食物的新方法、海洋能源生产新技术作为解决气候变化的一种方式,以及运输和商业跨越大洋扩张。然而,长期以来,人类在海洋中的活动一直使用部门方法(例如渔业、生物多样性保护、能源生产、航运)进行管理,而不是部门相互作用、权衡、成本和收益的整体整合。跨部门的协调现在比以往任何时候都更加重要,不仅因为人类足迹不断扩大,还因为气候变化对海洋的影响。可持续的全球海洋利用可以支持蓝色经济,同时也可以扭转气候对海洋的负面影响。科学技术的进步,随着全球对健全海洋治理的承诺的势头越来越大,国际科学外交可以通过准确和及时的关于海洋生态系统服务(利益)对社会的现状和趋势的信息来支持可持续的海洋利用。关于生态系统服务动态的近实时信息对于可持续蓝色经济的决策至关重要,该经济在不断变化的海洋中为自然和人类服务。在这里,我们提出了生态系统服务评估的七项原则,主要针对国际科学外交,供全球海洋政策界考虑。国际科学外交可以通过准确和及时的关于海洋生态系统服务(利益)对社会的状态和趋势的信息来支持可持续的海洋利用。关于生态系统服务动态的近实时信息对于可持续蓝色经济的决策至关重要,该经济在不断变化的海洋中为自然和人类服务。在这里,我们提出了生态系统服务评估的七项原则,主要针对国际科学外交,供全球海洋政策界考虑。国际科学外交可以通过准确和及时的关于海洋生态系统服务(利益)对社会的状态和趋势的信息来支持可持续的海洋利用。关于生态系统服务动态的近实时信息对于可持续蓝色经济的决策至关重要,该经济在不断变化的海洋中为自然和人类服务。在这里,我们提出了生态系统服务评估的七项原则,主要针对国际科学外交,供全球海洋政策界考虑。

更新日期:2021-12-13
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