Objectives To define incidence and injury patterns of International Ski Federation (FIS) World Cup (WC) women ski jumpers over three seasons. Methods Ski jump athletes competing in the Women’s FIS WC were recruited for prospective injury surveillance from 2017–2018 to 2019–2020. Team representatives recruited the athletes annually and prospectively recorded all injuries requiring medical attention. Retrospective end-of-season interviews corroborated injury surveillance. Medical doctors collected and processed the data. The 4-month competitive season was used to calculate the annual incidence of injuries per 100 athletes per season. Injury type, location, severity and aetiology were reported. Results Athletes from 19 nations were enrolled equalling 205 athlete-seasons. Mean age was 21.2 years (SD=3.8). Thirty-nine injury events resulted in 54 total injuries (26.3 injuries/100 athletes/season). Injuries were mostly acute (83%) and occurred on the ski jump hill (78%). The most common injury location was the knee (n=18, 33%). Crash landings were the most common cause of injury events (70%). Nearly half of the acute ski jump injury events occurred in snowy, windy or cloudy conditions (44%) and/or during telemark landings (46%), and most jumps (96%) were shorter than hill size. One third of the injuries were severe, and 78% of severe injuries involved the knee. Conclusion Acute injury events occur relatively frequently in elite women ski jumpers, most resulting in time-loss from sport and a significant proportion involving serious knee injuries. Crash landing was the leading cause of injury. This baseline information can be used to guide and evaluate future efforts at injury prevention. Data are available on reasonable request. All data are anonymised and not available for other groups.

中文翻译：

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精英女子跳台滑雪受伤：2017-2018 年至 2019-2020 年三个国际滑雪联合会 (FIS) 世界杯赛季后的队列研究

目的 定义国际滑雪联合会 (FIS) 世界杯 (WC) 女子跳台滑雪运动员三个赛季的发病率和受伤模式。方法 招募参加女子 FIS WC 的跳台滑雪运动员进行 2017-2018 年至 2019-2020 年的前瞻性损伤监测。团队代表每年招募运动员并前瞻性地记录所有需要医疗护理的伤害。回顾性的季末采访证实了伤病监测。医生收集并处理数据。使用 4 个月的比赛赛季来计算每 100 名运动员每个赛季的年度受伤发生率。报告了损伤类型、位置、严重程度和病因。结果 来自 19 个国家的运动员参加了 205 个运动员赛季。平均年龄为 21.2 岁 (SD=3.8)。39 次受伤事件导致 54 次受伤（26.3 次受伤/100 名运动员/赛季）。受伤大多是急性的 (83%)，发生在滑雪跳台上 (78%)。最常见的损伤部位是膝关节 (n=18, 33%)。坠机着陆是受伤事件的最常见原因 (70%)。近一半的急性跳台滑雪伤害事件发生在下雪、刮风或多云的条件下 (44%) 和/或在泰勒马克着陆期间 (46%)，并且大多数跳跃 (96%) 的长度都小于山丘大小。三分之一的伤害是严重的，78% 的严重伤害涉及膝盖。结论 优秀女子跳台滑雪运动员急性损伤事件发生频率较高，多数为运动时间损失，相当一部分涉及严重膝关节损伤。坠机着陆是受伤的主要原因。该基线信息可用于指导和评估未来的伤害预防工作。可应合理要求提供数据。所有数据都是匿名的，其他组不可用。