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The impact of fleet-level and organization-level safety climates on safety behavior among Thai civilian pilots: The role of safety motivation
Safety Science ( IF 6.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-12-04 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2021.105614
Pattarachat Maneechaeye 1 , Wisanupong Potipiroon 1
Affiliation  

Past research suggests that safety climate plays an important role in influencing safety-related behaviors; however, little research has considered whether, how and why different levels of safety climates may interact to influence individuals’ safety behaviors. Based on a unique sample of 610 civilian pilots in Thailand, this research aims to examine whether pilots’ perceptions of ‘group’ safety climate (herein called ‘fleet’ safety climate) and organizational safety climate can lead to more safety behaviors. This study also examines the mediating role of safety motivation. Based on the latent moderated mediation structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis, the result confirmed that both fleet safety climate and organization safety climate had independent positive effects on pilots’ safety behaviors (i.e., safety compliance and safety courtesy) via an increase in their safety motivation. Furthermore, fleet safety climate was found to interact with organizational safety climate such that its influence became stronger when organizational safety climate was low. These findings suggest that, while both fleet and organizational safety climates can play a crucial role in directly influencing pilots’ safety motivation and safety behaviors, fleet safety climate can emerge as a substitute when there is a lack of emphasis on safety at the organizational level. The knowledge from this research can be used to formulate safety policies at different organizational levels to mitigate aviation risks.



中文翻译:

机队层面和组织层面的安全氛围对泰国民用飞行员安全行为的影响:安全动机的作用

过去的研究表明,安全氛围在影响安全相关行为方面起着重要作用;然而,很少有研究考虑不同级别的安全气氛是否、如何以及为什么会相互作用以影响个人的安全行为。本研究基于泰国 610 名平民飞行员的独特样本,旨在检验飞行员对“团体”安全氛围(此处称为“机队”安全氛围)和组织安全氛围的感知是否会导致更多的安全行为。本研究还考察了安全动机的中介作用。基于潜在缓和中介结构方程模型(SEM)分析,结果证实,机队安全气氛和组织安全气氛对飞行员的安全行为都有独立的积极影响(即,安全合规和安全礼貌)通过增加他们的安全动机。此外,发现车队安全气氛与组织安全气氛相互作用,当组织安全气氛较低时,其影响会变得更强。这些研究结果表明,虽然机队和组织安全氛围都可以在直接影响飞行员的安全动机和安全行为方面发挥关键作用,但当组织层面缺乏对安全的重视时,机队安全氛围可以替代。这项研究的知识可用于制定不同组织级别的安全政策,以减轻航空风险。发现车队安全气氛与组织安全气氛相互作用,当组织安全气氛较低时,其影响会变得更强。这些研究结果表明,虽然机队和组织安全氛围都可以在直接影响飞行员的安全动机和安全行为方面发挥关键作用,但当组织层面缺乏对安全的重视时,机队安全氛围可以替代。这项研究的知识可用于制定不同组织级别的安全政策,以减轻航空风险。发现车队安全气氛与组织安全气氛相互作用,当组织安全气氛较低时,其影响会变得更强。这些研究结果表明,虽然机队和组织安全氛围都可以在直接影响飞行员的安全动机和安全行为方面发挥关键作用,但当组织层面缺乏对安全的重视时,机队安全氛围可以替代。这项研究的知识可用于制定不同组织级别的安全政策,以减轻航空风险。当组织层面缺乏对安全的重视时,车队安全氛围可以作为替代品出现。这项研究的知识可用于制定不同组织级别的安全政策,以减轻航空风险。当组织层面缺乏对安全的重视时,车队安全氛围可以作为替代品出现。这项研究的知识可用于制定不同组织级别的安全政策,以减轻航空风险。

更新日期:2021-12-04
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