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Polish geography and Polish geographers under Nazi occupation
Journal of Historical Geography ( IF 1.031 ) Pub Date : 2021-12-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2021.11.001
Bilska-Wodecka Elżbieta , Jackowski Antoni , Sołjan Izabela , Liro Justyna

The paper discusses the fate of the discipline of geography in Poland under Nazi occupation during World War II. The war interrupted the development of geographical research and education initiated in Poland in the 1920s and 1930s. Schools, universities, research centres and libraries were shut down by the new German ‘administrator’. The geographical community was one of the groups of intellectuals that the Nazis targeted with many destructive measures to prevent a possible revival of an independent Polish state and to prevent uprisings against the German occupiers. Despite the dangers, Polish geographers developed underground teaching programmes and continued to undertake research. This paper details the structure and functioning of the underground geography teaching and research programme in Nazi-occupied Poland, including a focus on the research and teaching carried out in POW camps and concentration camps.



中文翻译:

纳粹占领下的波兰地理和波兰地理学家

该论文讨论了二战期间纳粹占领下波兰地理学学科的命运。战争中断了 1920 年代和 1930 年代在波兰发起的地理研究和教育的发展。学校、大学、研究中心和图书馆被新的德国“管理员”关闭。地理社区是纳粹以许多破坏性措施为目标的知识分子群体之一,以防止可能的独立波兰国家复兴并防止对德国占领者的起义。尽管存在危险,波兰地理学家开发了地下教学计划并继续进行研究。本文详细介绍了纳粹占领的波兰地下地理教学和研究计划的结构和功能,

更新日期:2021-12-02
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