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Growth in positive relationship quality with mothers, fathers, and siblings and associations with depressive symptoms and emotionally supportive prosocial behaviors during the transition to adulthood
Social Development ( IF 2.462 ) Pub Date : 2021-11-30 , DOI: 10.1111/sode.12568
Madison K. Memmott‐Elison 1 , McKell A. Jorgensen 2 , Laura M. Padilla‐Walker 2
Affiliation  

Despite theoretical underpinnings that social influences increase in salience with age, it is currently unclear how relationships with mothers, fathers, and siblings might change during the transition to adulthood and what roles the quality of those relationships play in young adults’ longitudinal adjustment. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was twofold. Firstly, we explored longitudinal growth in positive relationship quality with mothers, fathers, and siblings across the transition to adulthood. Secondly, we assessed comparative associations between positive relationship quality with mothers, fathers, and siblings and young adults’ depressive symptoms and emotionally supportive prosocial behaviors toward strangers and family members from 18 to 20 years. Participants included 402 young adults (51% female; 69.39% White; Mage at T1 = 18.36 years). Mother-youth positive relationship quality slightly increased during the transition to adulthood, while both father and sibling positive relationship quality remained stable. Young adults with more positive relationship quality with mothers reported experiencing fewer depressive symptoms, and young adults with more positive relationship quality with siblings were more likely to engage in emotionally supportive prosocial behaviors toward both strangers and family members. The increasing strength of mother-youth relationships during the transition to adulthood and the comparatively salient role of sibling relationships are highlighted.

中文翻译:

在向成年过渡期间与母亲、父亲和兄弟姐妹的积极关系质量的增长以及与抑郁症状和情感支持性亲社会行为的关联

尽管有理论基础认为社会影响随着年龄的增长而显着增加,但目前尚不清楚在向成年过渡期间与母亲、父亲和兄弟姐妹的关系会如何变化,以及这些关系的质量在年轻人的纵向调整中起什么作用。因此,本研究的目的是双重的。首先,我们探讨了在成年期过渡期间与母亲、父亲和兄弟姐妹的积极关系质量的纵向增长。其次,我们评估了 18 至 20 岁与母亲、父亲和兄弟姐妹的积极关系质量与年轻人的抑郁症状和对陌生人和家庭成员的情感支持性亲社会行为之间的比较关联。参与者包括 402 名年轻人(51% 女性;69.39% 白人;T1 时的M年龄= 18.36 岁)。在向成年过渡期间,母婴正向关系质量略有提高,而父亲和兄弟姐妹正向关系质量均保持稳定。与母亲关系质量更积极的年轻人报告说,他们经历的抑郁症状较少,与兄弟姐妹关系质量更积极的年轻人更有可能对陌生人和家庭成员进行情感支持的亲社会行为。强调了在向成年过渡期间母婴关系的日益加强以及兄弟姐妹关系的相对突出的作用。
更新日期:2021-11-30
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