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Momentary dynamics of emotion-based impulsivity: Exploring associations with dispositional measures of externalizing and internalizing psychopathology.
Journal of Psychopathology and Clinical Science ( IF 4.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-11-01 , DOI: 10.1037/abn0000720
Sarah H Sperry 1 , Brinkley M Sharpe 2 , Aidan G C Wright 3
Affiliation  

Emotion-based impulsivity has emerged as an important transdiagnostic risk factor for both internalizing and externalizing psychopathology. However, it is unclear how this dynamic process unfolds within individuals. We measured urgency within-persons as the momentary association between impulsivity and contemporaneous negative and positive affect in 4 ecological momentary assessment samples (N = 233[16,202 observations]; N = 302[11,360]; N = 311[17,517]; N = 291[20,297]) that span clinical, community, and student populations. Based on reflexive responding to emotion (RRE) and urgency frameworks, we hypothesized a) that significant individual differences in the dynamic association between affect and impulsivity would emerge, and b) that individual differences in positive and negative urgency pathways would be associated with externalizing and internalizing psychopathology. Within-person associations between negative affect and impulsivity consistently emerged; however, the association between positive affect and impulsivity was inconsistent across samples. Although average effects were small, significant individual differences existed in both urgency pathways. Consistent with prior studies, within-person urgency pathways were unassociated with global or dispositional measures of impulsivity. Contrary to expectation, within-person urgency was also unassociated with between-person measures of either internalizing or externalizing psychopathology. Yet, robust associations were seen between the same measures and average levels of momentary impulsivity and negative affect. We discuss results in terms of their relevance to both urgency and RRE frameworks and propose future directions to help disentangle emotion-based impulsivity and psychopathology in the moment. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

基于情绪的冲动的瞬间动态:探索与外化和内化精神病理学的处置措施的关联。

基于情绪的冲动已成为内化和外化精神病理学的重要跨诊断风险因素。然而,目前尚不清楚这一动态过程如何在个体内部展开。我们在 4 个生态瞬时评估样本(N = 233[16,202 个观察值];N = 302[11,360];N = 311[17,517];N = 291 [20,297]),涵盖临床、社区和学生群体。基于对情绪的反身反应(RRE)和紧迫性框架,我们假设 a)情感和冲动之间的动态关联会出现显着的个体差异,b)积极和消极紧迫性途径的个体差异与外化和内化精神病理学有关。消极情绪和冲动之间的人际关联不断出现;然而,积极影响和冲动之间的关联在样本中是不一致的。尽管平均影响很小,但两种紧急途径都存在显着的个体差异。与先前的研究一致,人体内的紧迫性途径与冲动性的全局或性格测量无关。与预期相反,个人内的紧迫性也与个人之间的内化或外化精神病理学测量无关。然而,在相同的测量值与瞬时冲动和负面影响的平均水平之间发现了强有力的关联。我们讨论结果与紧迫性和 RRE 框架的相关性,并提出未来的方向,以帮助解开当前基于情绪的冲动性和精神病理学。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2021 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2021-11-01
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