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Attributes of climate resilience in fisheries: From theory to practice
Fish and Fisheries ( IF 6.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-11-29 , DOI: 10.1111/faf.12630
Julia G. Mason 1, 2 , Jacob G. Eurich 3, 4 , Jacqueline D. Lau 5, 6 , Willow Battista 1 , Christopher M. Free 4, 7 , Katherine E. Mills 8 , Kanae Tokunaga 8 , Lily Z. Zhao 9 , Mark Dickey‐Collas 10, 11 , Mireia Valle 3, 12 , Gretta T. Pecl 13, 14 , Joshua E. Cinner 5 , Tim R. McClanahan 15 , Edward H. Allison 6 , Whitney R. Friedman 3, 16 , Claudio Silva 17, 18 , Eleuterio Yáñez 17 , María Á. Barbieri 17 , Kristin M. Kleisner 1
Affiliation  

In a changing climate, there is an imperative to build coupled social-ecological systems—including fisheries—that can withstand or adapt to climate stressors. Although resilience theory identifies system attributes that supposedly confer resilience, these attributes have rarely been clearly defined, mechanistically explained, nor tested and applied to inform fisheries governance. Here, we develop and apply a comprehensive resilience framework to examine fishery systems across (a) ecological, (b) socio-economic and (c) governance dimensions using five resilience domains: assets, flexibility, organization, learning and agency. We distil and define 38 attributes that confer climate resilience from a coupled literature- and expert-driven approach, describe how they apply to fisheries and provide illustrative examples of resilience attributes in action. Our synthesis highlights that the directionality and mechanism of these attributes depend on the specific context, capacities, and scale of the focal fishery system and associated stressors, and we find evidence of interdependencies among attributes. Overall, however, we find few studies that test resilience attributes in fisheries across all parts of the system, with most examples focussing on the ecological dimension. As such, meaningful quantification of the attributes’ contributions to resilience remains a challenge. Our synthesis and holistic framework represent a starting point for critical application of resilience concepts to fisheries social-ecological systems.

中文翻译:

渔业气候复原力的属性:从理论到实践

在不断变化的气候中,必须建立能够承受或适应气候压力因素的耦合社会生态系统(包括渔业)。尽管复原力理论确定了据称赋予复原力的系统属性,但这些属性很少被明确定义、机械解释,也很少被测试和应用于为渔业治理提供信息。在这里,我们开发并应用了一个全面的复原力框架,使用五个复原力领域:资产、灵活性、组织、学习和代理来检查 (a) 生态、(b) 社会经济和 (c) 治理维度的渔业系统。我们从文献和专家驱动的耦合方法中提炼和定义赋予气候复原力的 38 个属性,描述它们如何应用于渔业,并提供复原力属性在行动中的说明性示例。我们的综合强调,这些属性的方向性和机制取决于焦点渔业系统和相关压力源的具体背景、能力和规模,我们发现了属性之间相互依赖的证据。然而,总的来说,我们发现很少有研究可以测试系统所有部分的渔业恢复力属性,大多数例子都集中在生态层面。因此,对属性对复原力的贡献进行有意义的量化仍然是一个挑战。我们的综合和整体框架代表了将弹性概念关键应用到渔业社会生态系统的起点。和焦点渔业系统的规模和相关的压力源,我们发现了属性之间相互依赖的证据。然而,总的来说,我们发现很少有研究可以测试系统所有部分的渔业恢复力属性,大多数例子都集中在生态层面。因此,对属性对复原力的贡献进行有意义的量化仍然是一个挑战。我们的综合和整体框架代表了将弹性概念关键应用到渔业社会生态系统的起点。和焦点渔业系统的规模和相关的压力源,我们发现了属性之间相互依赖的证据。然而,总的来说,我们发现很少有研究可以测试系统所有部分的渔业恢复力属性,大多数例子都集中在生态层面。因此,对属性对复原力的贡献进行有意义的量化仍然是一个挑战。我们的综合和整体框架代表了将弹性概念关键应用到渔业社会生态系统的起点。对属性对复原力的贡献进行有意义的量化仍然是一个挑战。我们的综合和整体框架代表了将弹性概念关键应用到渔业社会生态系统的起点。对属性对复原力的贡献进行有意义的量化仍然是一个挑战。我们的综合和整体框架代表了将弹性概念关键应用到渔业社会生态系统的起点。
更新日期:2021-11-29
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