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Developmental changes in infants' physical contact with others across the transitional period from crawling to walking
Infant and Child Development ( IF 1.776 ) Pub Date : 2021-11-29 , DOI: 10.1002/icd.2288
Noriko Toyama 1
Affiliation  

This longitudinal study investigates infants' touching behaviors with others during naturalistic observations in a daycare center in Japan. Interactions between eight infants and their caretakers during free play time were videotaped. The obtained data were examined based on infants' postures and the body parts used to engage in interpersonal touch during locomotor development. As the locomotor period progressed from crawling to walking, the infants made bodily contact more frequently. When they were crawlers, incidental touch occurred often, but with progress in locomotion, purposeful (instrumental and social) touch became more common. Infants' purposeful touch occurred more frequently when they used their hands than when they used other body parts to touch. Touching with hands was more frequent when (a) infants who were able to walk were in walking postures than when they were unable to walk and in crawling postures; (b) infants who could walk were in sitting postures than when they could not walk and were in sitting postures, and (c) infants who could walk were in standing postures than when they were in sitting postures. Infants' locomotor development freed infants' hands from locomotion, and overall progress in physical coordination helped infants maintain balance. These advances in motor development made infants' touch behaviors social.

中文翻译:

从爬行到行走的过渡期婴儿与他人身体接触的发育变化

这项纵向研究调查了在日本日托中心的自然观察期间婴儿与他人的接触行为。八名婴儿和他们的看护人在自由游戏时间的互动被录像。根据婴儿的姿势和用于在运动发育过程中进行人际接触的身体部位检查获得的数据。随着运动期从爬行到步行,婴儿更频繁地进行身体接触。当他们是爬行者时,经常发生偶然的触摸,但随着运动的进步,有目的的(工具性的和社交的)触摸变得更加普遍。与使用其他身体部位触摸相比,婴儿用手进行有目的触摸的频率更高。当 (a) 能够行走的婴儿处于行走姿势时,手触摸比他们不能走路和爬行姿势时更频繁;(b) 能走路的婴儿坐姿比不能走路的婴儿坐姿,和 (c) 能走路的婴儿站姿比坐姿。婴儿的运动发育使婴儿的手从运动中解放出来,身体协调的整体进步帮助婴儿保持平衡。运动发育的这些进步使婴儿的触摸行为具有社会性。(c) 能够行走的婴儿在站立姿势时比在坐姿时。婴儿的运动发育使婴儿的手从运动中解放出来,身体协调的整体进步帮助婴儿保持平衡。运动发育的这些进步使婴儿的触摸行为具有社会性。(c) 能够行走的婴儿在站立姿势时比在坐姿时。婴儿的运动发育使婴儿的手从运动中解放出来,身体协调的整体进步帮助婴儿保持平衡。运动发育的这些进步使婴儿的触摸行为具有社会性。
更新日期:2021-11-29
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