Proper use of colors, as an essential element of children's playground, can result in a more appropriate environment for children. Therefore, the current study evaluates the impact of Hue, Saturation, and Value (HSV) colors on preschool children's preferences at the ages of 5 and 6. 16 color palettes and 2 playground scenes were presented to children in order to identify their preferences. Results demonstrated that cool colors with a Saturation of 75 and a Value of 75 for indoor playground and warm colors with a Saturation of 75 and a Value of 50 for outdoor playground were the most preferred colors. Moreover, to investigate the impact of socioeconomic status on children's environmental color preferences, Mann-Whitney U test was conducted and the results revealed a significant difference between the Value preference of children living in the lower class and upper class neighborhoods. However, no significant differences were observed in terms of HSV preferences between boys and girls and also between children at the ages of 5 and 6.

中文翻译：

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学龄前儿童室内外游乐场HSV颜色偏好

正确使用颜色作为儿童乐园的基本元素，可以为儿童创造更合适的环境。因此，目前的研究评估了色相、饱和度和价值 (HSV) 颜色对 5 岁和 6 岁学龄前儿童偏好的影响。向儿童展示了 16 个调色板和 2 个游乐场场景，以确定他们的偏好。结果表明，室内游乐场的饱和度为 75 和值 75 的冷色和室外游乐场的饱和度为 75 和值 50 的暖色是最优选的颜色。此外，为了调查社会经济地位对儿童环境颜色偏好的影响，Mann-Whitney U进行了测试，结果显示生活在下层社区和上层社区的儿童的价值偏好存在显着差异。然而，在男孩和女孩之间以及 5 岁和 6 岁儿童之间的 HSV 偏好方面没有观察到显着差异。