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Who do They Tell? College Students’ Formal and Informal Disclosure of Sexual Violence, Sexual Harassment, Stalking, and Dating Violence by Gender, Sexual Identity, and Race
Journal of Interpersonal Violence ( IF 2.621 ) Pub Date : 2021-11-19 , DOI: 10.1177/08862605211050107
Annelise Mennicke 1 , Constance Austin Coates 1 , Bridget Jules 1 , Jennifer Langhinrichsen-Rohling 1
Affiliation  

Disclosure of interpersonal violence (i.e., sexual violence, sexual harassment, dating violence, and stalking) is often the first step toward receiving social and systemic support. Research demonstrates that sexual assault and dating violence survivors on college campuses are more likely to disclosure to informal sources (i.e., friends and family) than formal sources (e.g., police, Title IX, counseling centers). However, there is limited research examining disclosure rates after other forms of violence (i.e., stalking, sexual harassment), and little is known about the impact of the survivors' identities on disclosure. Utilizing four academic years (2016-2019) of aggregated campus climate data from a large Southeastern university, the current study examined rates of disclosure across experiences of sexual violence, sexual harassment, dating violence, and stalking while identifying whether the prevalence and type of disclosure (formal versus informal-only) differed by gender, sexual orientation, and/or race/ethnicity. Of 8,017 participants, 4.6% reported sexual violence, 18.9% reported sexual harassment, 12.3% reported dating violence, and 11.3% reported stalking in the past academic year. Results of multinomial logistic regression indicated that, across all four types of violence, men (as compared to women) had lower odds of disclosing both informally-only and formally. Bisexual as compared to heterosexual students had higher odds of formal disclosure of sexual harassment and stalking while gay/lesbian students had higher odds of formally disclosing sexual harassment. Individuals of another race/ethnicity (compared to White students) had lower odds of informal-only disclosure of dating violence. Findings underscore the need to implement programs to improve the social reactions of friends and family members receiving disclosures, and to increase culturally-tailored service provision.



中文翻译:

他们告诉谁?大学生对性暴力、性骚扰、跟踪和约会暴力的正式和非正式披露(按性别、性身份和种族划分)

披露人际暴力(即性暴力、性骚扰、约会暴力和跟踪)通常是获得社会和系统支持的第一步。研究表明,与正式来源(例如,警察、第九条、咨询中心)相比,大学校园内的性侵犯和约会暴力幸存者更有可能向非正式来源(即朋友和家人)披露。然而,在其他形式的暴力(即跟踪、性骚扰)之后检查披露率的研究有限,而且关于幸存者身份对披露的影响知之甚少。利用东南部一所大型大学的四个学年(2016-2019 年)汇总的校园气候数据,当前的研究检查了性暴力、性骚扰经历的披露率,约会暴力和跟踪,同时确定披露的普遍性和类型(正式与非正式)是否因性别、性取向和/或种族/民族而异。在 8,017 名参与者中,4.6% 的人报告了性暴力,18.9% 的人报告了性骚扰,12.3% 的人报告了约会暴力,11.3% 的人报告了上一学年的跟踪行为。多项逻辑回归的结果表明,在所有四种类型的暴力中,男性(与女性相比)在仅非正式和正式情况下披露的可能性较低。与异性恋学生相比,双性恋学生正式披露性骚扰和跟踪的几率更高,而同性恋学生正式披露性骚扰的几率更高。另一个种族/民族的人(与白人学生相比)以非正式方式披露约会暴力的几率较低。调查结果强调需要实施计划来改善收到披露的朋友和家人的社会反应,并增加提供符合文化背景的服务。

更新日期:2021-11-20
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