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Shifting the Paradigm: A Population Health Approach to the Management of Direct Oral Anticoagulants
Journal of the American Heart Association ( IF 5.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-11-19 , DOI: 10.1161/jaha.121.022758
Arthur L Allen 1 , Jessica Lucas 2 , David Parra 3, 4 , Patrick Spoutz 5 , Jeffery L Kibert 6 , Bishoy Ragheb 7 , Linda Chia 3 , Amy Sipe 8
Affiliation  

Abstract

Over the past decade, direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) have contributed to a major paradigm shift in thrombosis management, replacing vitamin K antagonists as the most commonly prescribed anticoagulants in many countries. While DOACs provide distinct advantages over warfarin (eg, convenience, simplicity, and safety), they are frequently associated with inappropriate prescribing and adverse events. These events have prompted regulatory agencies to mandate oversight, which individual institutions may find difficult to comply with given limited resources. Veterans Health Administration (VHA) has leveraged technology to develop the DOAC Population Management Tool (PMT) to address these challenges. This tool has empowered VHA to update a 60‐year standard of care from one‐to‐one provider‐to‐patient anticoagulation monitoring to a population‐based management approach. The DOAC PMT allows for the oversight of all patients prescribed DOACs and leads to intervention only when clinically indicated. Using the DOAC PMT, facilities across VHA have maximized DOAC oversight while minimizing resource usage. Herein, we discuss how the DOAC PMT was conceived, developed, and implemented, along with the challenges encountered throughout the process. Additionally, we share the impact of the DOAC PMT across VHA, and the potential of this approach beyond anticoagulation and VHA.


中文翻译:

转变范式:直接口服抗凝剂管理的人群健康方法

摘要

在过去十年中,直接口服抗凝剂 (DOAC) 促成了血栓形成管理的重大范式转变,在许多国家取代维生素 K 拮抗剂成为最常用的抗凝剂。虽然 DOAC 与华法林相比具有明显的优势(例如,方便、简单和安全),但它们经常与不适当的处方和不良事件相关联。这些事件促使监管机构强制实施监督,但在资源有限的情况下,个别机构可能难以遵守。退伍军人健康管理局 (VHA) 利用技术开发 DOAC 人口管理工具 (PMT) 来应对这些挑战。该工具使 VHA 能够将 60 年的护理标准从一对一的提供者对患者的抗凝监测更新为基于人群的管理方法。DOAC PMT 允许监督所有开具 DOAC 的患者,并仅在有临床指征时进行干预。使用 DOAC PMT,整个 VHA 的设施最大限度地提高了 DOAC 监督,同时最大限度地减少了资源使用。在这里,我们讨论了 DOAC PMT 是如何构思、开发和实施的,以及在整个过程中遇到的挑战。此外,我们分享了 DOAC PMT 对 VHA 的影响,以及这种方法在抗凝和 VHA 之外的潜力。VHA 中的设施最大限度地提高了 DOAC 监督,同时最大限度地减少了资源使用。在这里,我们讨论了 DOAC PMT 是如何构思、开发和实施的,以及在整个过程中遇到的挑战。此外,我们分享了 DOAC PMT 对 VHA 的影响,以及这种方法在抗凝和 VHA 之外的潜力。VHA 中的设施最大限度地提高了 DOAC 监督,同时最大限度地减少了资源使用。在这里,我们讨论了 DOAC PMT 是如何构思、开发和实施的,以及在整个过程中遇到的挑战。此外,我们分享了 DOAC PMT 对 VHA 的影响,以及这种方法在抗凝和 VHA 之外的潜力。
更新日期:2021-12-21
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