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Vision-related quality of life with myopia management: A review
Contact Lens & Anterior Eye ( IF 3.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-11-18 , DOI: 10.1016/j.clae.2021.101538
Michael J. Lipson 1 , Brittany Boland 2 , Colm McAlinden 3, 4, 5, 6
Affiliation  

The disease of myopia has come into focus as a worldwide public health concern. Myopia has shown increasing prevalence, incidence at earlier age and progression to a higher degree. Progressive increase in degree of myopia is strongly associated with increase in axial length of the eye. Various interventions have been shown to slow axial elongation in children. These interventions have been studied to assess efficacy in slowing axial elongation and correction of vision. In addition, research into quality of vision, risk of adverse events, overall safety and impact on vision-related quality (VR-QoL) of life has been pursued. In contrast, studies have been published to demonstrate the risks of myopia, high myopia and increased axial length. This review will discuss VR-QoL assessment on the most effective and most commonly prescribed interventions to slow axial elongation and myopia progression. The patient attributes considered are VR-QoL scores from validated instruments. The development and use of validated survey instruments to assess the patient-reported outcomes is discussed. The review demonstrates that there are numerous factors that may impact VR-QoL to evaluate in the decision-making process when eye care providers consider when, how and if to prescribe myopia management (MM) for children with myopia.



中文翻译:

近视管理与视力相关的生活质量:综述

近视疾病已成为全球关注的公共卫生问题。近视的患病率越来越高,发病率较早,并且进展程度更高。近视度数的逐渐增加与眼轴长度的增加密切相关。各种干预措施已被证明可以减缓儿童的轴向伸长。已经研究了这些干预措施以评估减缓轴向伸长和视力矫正的功效。此外,还对视力质量、不良事件风险、整体安全性和对视力相关生活质量 (VR-QoL) 的影响进行了研究。相比之下,已经发表的研究证明了近视、高度近视和眼轴长度增加的风险。本综述将讨论 VR-QoL 评估对减缓轴向伸长和近视进展的最有效和最常用的干预措施。考虑的患者属性是来自经过验证的仪器的 VR-QoL 分数。讨论了开发和使用经过验证的调查工具来评估患者报告的结果。审查表明,当眼保健提供者考虑何时、如何以及是否为近视儿童开具近视管理 (MM) 处方时,有许多因素可能会影响 VR-QoL,以便在决策过程中进行评估。

更新日期:2021-11-18
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