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Multistakeholder Agency: Stakeholder Benefit Alignment and National Institutional Contexts
Journal of Management ( IF 13.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-11-17 , DOI: 10.1177/01492063211054403
Victor Zitian Chen 1 , Patricio Duran 2 , Steve Sauerwald 3 , Michael A. Hitt 4 , Marc van Essen 5
Affiliation  

The alignment among multiple stakeholder benefits is a valuable performance indicator for the benefits generated by a firm for various stakeholders. Our research seeks to augment stakeholder-agency theory with an institutional perspective to analyze how national institutions affect stakeholder benefit alignment. We suggest that the current development of stakeholder-agency theory has overlooked the alignment of different stakeholders’ benefits and the external institutional contexts as critical determinants in ensuring such alignment. We conceptualize stakeholder benefit alignment as a positive relationship between different stakeholder groups’ benefits, and propose an institutional framework grounded in relative stakeholder salience. Using this framework, we argue that stakeholder benefits are better aligned when national institutions enhance the ease of withdrawal, legal protection, and private enforcement for intrinsically less salient stakeholders, and when a long-term oriented culture characterizes a society. We found supportive evidence by employing a meta-analytic approach based on 530 correlations from 94 primary studies representing 23 economies. Our study adds new insights to the stakeholder-agency literature by conceptualizing and quantitatively examining the degree of alignment across different stakeholder benefit dimensions, focusing on national formal and informal institutions as boundary conditions.



中文翻译:

多利益相关方机构:利益相关方利益一致性和国家机构背景

多个利益相关者利益之间的一致性是企业为不同利益相关者产生的利益的一个有价值的绩效指标。我们的研究试图从制度的角度来增强利益相关者-代理理论,以分析国家制度如何影响利益相关者利益的一致性。我们认为,利益相关者代理理论的当前发展忽视了不同利益相关者利益的一致性和外部制度背景,这是确保这种一致性的关键决定因素。我们将利益相关者利益一致性概念化为不同利益相关者群体利益之间的积极关系,并提出了一个基于相对利益相关者显着性的制度框架。使用这个框架,我们认为,当国家机构为本质上不那么显着的利益相关者提高撤出、法律保护和私人执法的便利性时,以及当长期导向的文化成为一个社会的特征时,利益相关者的利益会更好地保持一致。我们通过采用基于代表 23 个经济体的 94 项主要研究的 530 项相关性的元分析方法找到了支持性证据。我们的研究通过概念化和定量检查不同利益相关者利益维度的一致性程度,将国家正式和非正式机构作为边界条件,为利益相关者机构文献增加了新的见解。我们通过采用基于代表 23 个经济体的 94 项主要研究的 530 项相关性的元分析方法找到了支持性证据。我们的研究通过概念化和定量检查不同利益相关者利益维度的一致性程度,将国家正式和非正式机构作为边界条件,为利益相关者机构文献增加了新的见解。我们通过采用基于代表 23 个经济体的 94 项主要研究的 530 项相关性的元分析方法找到了支持性证据。我们的研究通过概念化和定量检查不同利益相关者利益维度的一致性程度,将国家正式和非正式机构作为边界条件,为利益相关者机构文献增加了新的见解。

更新日期:2021-11-17
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