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Surveillance of liver function in uveitis with or without chronic HBV infection
Ophthalmic Research ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-11-15 , DOI: 10.1159/000520835
Weiting Liao 1 , Zhenyu Zhong 1 , Guannan Su 1 , Xiaojie Feng 1 , Liping Du 2 , Fu-Zhen Li 2 , Lingyu Dai 1 , Aize Kijlstra 3 , Peizeng Yang 1
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Introduction: Immunosuppressive therapy for uveitis may cause liver damage. Methods: To investigate incidence of liver damage during uveitis treatment, we compared serological Hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) status with risk of liver dysfunction in all participants (n=992), in anterior uveitis (AU) (n=489) and combined of intermediate, posterior or panuveitis patients (IPPU) (n=503). The primary endpoint was incidence of elevated serum ALT level above two-fold upper limits of normal (ULN) within 6 months. Results: The incidence rate of primary endpoint for HBcAb negative and positive patients was 65 and 212 per 1,000 person years, respectively. The absolute rate difference was 147 (95% CI, 80-213) per 1,000 person years. HBcAb positivity was associated with a higher risk for primary endpoint in all participants (aHR, 3.53; 95% CI, 1.79-6.99; P value = 2.8×10-4) and in IPPU (aHR, 3.80; 95% CI, 1.61-9.01; P value = 0.002). No significant association with primary endpoint was observed for HBcAb positivity in AU (aHR, 3.21; 95% CI, 0.94-10.95; P value = 0.063). AU was mainly treated with topical eye drops (74.0%) whereas IPPU cases received systemic therapy including prednisone (94.0%), cyclosporine (80.9%) or other additionally combined immunomodulatory agents (14.9%). Conclusion: Non-infectious uveitis cases with HBcAb positivity have an increased risk of liver damage. This association was predominantly driven by IPPU but was not significant in AU suggesting that the association is mediated by systemic therapy.


中文翻译:

葡萄膜炎伴或不伴慢性HBV感染肝功能监测

简介:葡萄膜炎的免疫抑制治疗可能会导致肝损伤。方法:为了调查葡萄膜炎治疗期间肝损伤的发生率,我们比较了所有参与者 (n=992)、前葡萄膜炎 (AU) (n=489) 和联合参与者的血清学乙型肝炎核心抗体 (HBcAb) 状态与肝功能障碍的风险。中间、后部或全葡萄膜炎患者 (IPPU) (n=503)。主要终点是 6 个月内血清 ALT 水平升高超过正常上限两倍 (ULN) 的发生率。结果:HBcAb 阴性和阳性患者的主要终点发生率分别为 65 和 212/1000 人年。绝对比率差异为每 1,000 人年 147 (95% CI, 80-213)。在所有参与者中,HBcAb 阳性与较高的主要终点风险相关(aHR,3.53;95% CI,1.79-6.99;P 值 = 2.8×10-4)和 IPPU(aHR,3.80;95% CI,1.61-9.01;P 值 = 0.002)。在 AU 中未观察到 HBcAb 阳性与主要终点的显着关联(aHR,3.21;95% CI,0.94-10.95;P 值 = 0.063)。AU 主要用局部眼药水治疗(74.0%),而 IPPU 病例接受全身治疗,包括泼尼松(94.0%)、环孢素(80.9%)或其他额外联合免疫调节剂(14.9%)。结论:HBcAb 阳性的非感染性葡萄膜炎病例肝损伤风险增加。这种关联主要由 IPPU 驱动,但在 AU 中并不显着,表明这种关联是由全身治疗介导的。95% CI,0.94-10.95;P 值 = 0.063)。AU 主要用局部眼药水治疗(74.0%),而 IPPU 病例接受全身治疗,包括泼尼松(94.0%)、环孢素(80.9%)或其他额外联合免疫调节剂(14.9%)。结论:HBcAb 阳性的非感染性葡萄膜炎病例肝损伤风险增加。这种关联主要由 IPPU 驱动,但在 AU 中并不显着,表明这种关联是由全身治疗介导的。95% CI,0.94-10.95;P 值 = 0.063)。AU 主要用局部眼药水治疗(74.0%),而 IPPU 病例接受全身治疗,包括泼尼松(94.0%)、环孢素(80.9%)或其他额外联合免疫调节剂(14.9%)。结论:HBcAb 阳性的非感染性葡萄膜炎病例肝损伤风险增加。这种关联主要由 IPPU 驱动,但在 AU 中并不显着,表明这种关联是由全身治疗介导的。
更新日期:2021-11-15
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