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Effect of aspirin to intentionally induce leaky gut on performance, inflammation, and carcass characteristics of feedlot cattle
Journal of Animal Science ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-11-06 , DOI: 10.1093/jas/skab328
Nathan G Briggs 1 , Breno C Silva 1 , Letícia A Godoi 1 , Jon P Schoonmaker 1
Affiliation  

The negative impacts of stress on gastrointestinal tract (GIT) barrier function can result in compromised animal growth and health. Aspirin is known to cause mucosal injury leading to increased gut permeability and tight junction damage and can be used as a model to study leaky gut in cattle. The objective of this study was to determine the long-term impact of aspirin-induced chronic leaky gut on cattle growth and carcass attributes. Two treatments were evaluated in two studies: control (no aspirin) or 0.25% of the diet dry matter (DM) aspirin fed daily. Diets consisted of 50% corn, 24% dried distillers grains, 20% corn silage, and 6% supplement on a DM basis. In experiment 1, sixteen Angus × Simmental heifers, allotted by body weight (BW) and breed composition, were fed diets for 154 d. On day 155, heifers were dosed with 1 liter of a 180-mM Cr–ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid solution using an esophageal tube and had urine collected every 1.5 to 3 h for 48 h for analysis of Cr as a measure of gut leakiness. In experiment 2, ninety-six Simmental × Angus steers (355.0 ± 14.8 kg) were allotted by BW and breed composition and fed treatment diets for 159 d. Weight was recorded monthly and serum was collected on day 159 and analyzed for lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), serum amyloid A (SAA), haptoglobin, and aspartate aminotransferase (AST). Data were analyzed using the MIXED procedure of SAS. Heifers fed 0.25% aspirin in experiment 1 excreted more Cr into urine compared with heifers not fed aspirin (overall treatment effect, P = 0.01). In experiment 2, aspirin tended to increase serum LBP (P = 0.06) but had no effect on concentrations of IL-6, haptoglobin, SAA, or AST (P ≥ 0.25). Aspirin tended to decrease average daily gain (P = 0.10), decreased hot carcass weight and rib-eye area (P ≤ 0.05), and increased fat thickness, marbling score, and yield grade (P ≤ 0.02). Aspirin tended to increase kidney, pelvic, and heart fat percentage (P = 0.10) and had no effect on liver abscesses (P ≥ 0.80). This study indicates that leaky gut induced by long-term administration of aspirin has negative impacts on feedlot performance and carcass composition. The negative impact of aspirin-induced leaky gut on animal performance suggests that chronic leaky gut caused by other factors (subacute acidosis, stress) may be a significant problem for the feedlot industry.

中文翻译:

阿司匹林有意诱导肠漏对饲养场牛生产性能、炎症和胴体特性的影响

压力对胃肠道 (GIT) 屏障功能的负面影响可能导致动物生长和健康受损。众所周知,阿司匹林会引起粘膜损伤,导致肠道通透性增加和紧密连接损伤,并可用作研究牛肠道渗漏的模型。本研究的目的是确定阿司匹林引起的慢性肠漏对牛生长和胴体特性的长期影响。在两项研究中评估了两种治疗:对照(无阿司匹林)或每天喂食 0.25% 的日粮干物质 (DM) 阿司匹林。日粮由 50% 的玉米、24% 的干酒糟、20% 的玉米青贮饲料和 6% 的 DM 补充剂组成。在实验 1 中,按体重 (BW) 和品种组成分配的 16 头安格斯 × 西门塔尔小母牛饲喂 154 天。在第 155 天,使用食道管给小母牛喂食 1 升 180 mM Cr-乙二胺四乙酸溶液,每 1.5 至 3 小时收集一次尿液,持续 48 小时,以分析 Cr 作为肠道渗漏的量度。在实验 2 中,96 头 Simmental × Angus 公牛 (355.0 ± 14.8 kg) 按体重和品种组成分配,并饲喂 159 天的处理日粮。每月记录体重,并在第 159 天收集血清并分析脂多糖结合蛋白 (LBP)、白细胞介素 6 (IL-6)、血清淀粉样蛋白 A (SAA)、触珠蛋白和天冬氨酸氨基转移酶 (AST)。使用 SAS 的 MIXED 程序分析数据。与未喂食阿司匹林的小母牛相比,实验 1 中喂食 0.25% 阿司匹林的小母牛将更多的 Cr 排泄到尿液中(总体治疗效果,P = 0.01)。在实验 2 中,阿司匹林倾向于增加血清 LBP (P = 0. 06) 但对 IL-6、触珠蛋白、SAA 或 AST 的浓度没有影响 (P ≥ 0.25)。阿司匹林倾向于降低平均日增重(P = 0.10),降低热胴体重量和肋眼面积(P ≤ 0.05),并增加脂肪厚度、大理石花纹评分和产量等级(P ≤ 0.02)。阿司匹林倾向于增加肾脏、盆腔和心脏脂肪百分比(P = 0.10),对肝脓肿没有影响(P ≥ 0.80)。该研究表明,长期服用阿司匹林引起的肠漏对饲养场性能和胴体成分有负面影响。阿司匹林引起的肠漏对动物生产性能的负面影响表明,由其他因素(亚急性酸中毒、压力)引起的慢性肠漏可能是饲养场行业的一个重大问题。阿司匹林倾向于降低平均日增重(P = 0.10),降低热胴体重量和肋眼面积(P ≤ 0.05),并增加脂肪厚度、大理石花纹评分和产量等级(P ≤ 0.02)。阿司匹林倾向于增加肾脏、盆腔和心脏脂肪百分比(P = 0.10),对肝脓肿没有影响(P ≥ 0.80)。该研究表明,长期服用阿司匹林引起的肠漏对饲养场性能和胴体成分有负面影响。阿司匹林引起的肠漏对动物生产性能的负面影响表明,由其他因素(亚急性酸中毒、压力)引起的慢性肠漏可能是饲养场行业的一个重大问题。阿司匹林倾向于降低平均日增重(P = 0.10),降低热胴体重量和肋眼面积(P ≤ 0.05),并增加脂肪厚度、大理石花纹评分和产量等级(P ≤ 0.02)。阿司匹林倾向于增加肾脏、盆腔和心脏脂肪百分比(P = 0.10),对肝脓肿没有影响(P ≥ 0.80)。该研究表明,长期服用阿司匹林引起的肠漏对饲养场性能和胴体成分有负面影响。阿司匹林引起的肠漏对动物生产性能的负面影响表明,由其他因素(亚急性酸中毒、压力)引起的慢性肠漏可能是饲养场行业的一个重大问题。阿司匹林倾向于增加肾脏、盆腔和心脏脂肪百分比(P = 0.10),对肝脓肿没有影响(P ≥ 0.80)。该研究表明,长期服用阿司匹林引起的肠漏对饲养场性能和胴体成分有负面影响。阿司匹林引起的肠漏对动物生产性能的负面影响表明,由其他因素(亚急性酸中毒、压力)引起的慢性肠漏可能是饲养场行业的一个重大问题。阿司匹林倾向于增加肾脏、盆腔和心脏脂肪百分比(P = 0.10),对肝脓肿没有影响(P ≥ 0.80)。该研究表明,长期服用阿司匹林引起的肠漏对饲养场性能和胴体成分有负面影响。阿司匹林引起的肠漏对动物生产性能的负面影响表明,由其他因素(亚急性酸中毒、压力)引起的慢性肠漏可能是饲养场行业的一个重大问题。
更新日期:2021-11-06
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