Teen dating violence (TDV) and school violence (SV) are two major social problems in adolescence. Until recently, the antecedents of both TDV and SV have been analyzed largely independently of each other. This study analyses and compares the determinants of both TDV and SV, with a focus on physical violence. Based on a comprehensive survey of ninth-grade adolescents at the average age of 15 years (N = 3,800) conducted in the German federal state of Lower Saxony, the findings showed that there is a significant but low correlation between both physical TDV and SV (r = 0.21). Concerning the determinants, we found that males carry out physical SV significantly more often, but physical TDV significantly less often than female respondents. Acquaintance with violent friends shows a stronger correlation with SV but not with TDV. Low self-control and violent media consumption are determinants of both TDV and SV. Empathy as a protective factor and parental violence as another risk factor were found to be only weak and sometimes not significantly correlated with both TDV and SV.

中文翻译：

---

谁打败了他们的伴侣，谁打败了他们的同学？德国下萨克森州青少年约会和校园暴力行为的比较

青少年约会暴力（TDV）和校园暴力（SV）是青春期的两大社会问题。直到最近，TDV 和 SV 的前因都在很大程度上相互独立地进行了分析。本研究分析和比较了 TDV 和 SV 的决定因素，重点是身体暴力。 根据在德国联邦下萨克森州对平均年龄为 15 岁 ( N = 3,800)的九年级青少年进行的一项综合调查，研究结果表明，身体 TDV 和 SV 之间存在显着但较低的相关性。 r = 0.21)。关于决定因素，我们发现男性执行身体 SV 的频率明显更高，但身体 TDV 的频率明显低于女性受访者。与暴力朋友的相识与 SV 有更强的相关性，但与 TDV 无关。低自我控制和暴力媒体消费是 TDV 和 SV 的决定因素。发现作为保护因素的同理心和作为另一个风险因素的父母暴力只是微弱的，有时与 TDV 和 SV 没有显着相关性。