Indonesia's current energy policy, which relies on cheap fossil fuels and focuses on two out of the three horns of the energy trilemma, namely, energy security and energy equity, may impede its efforts to higher shares of renewable energy sources. This paper develops three generic models that allow policymakers to analyze the impact of introducing a wholesale electricity market managed under either a nodal, a zonal, or a uniform pricing system on the three horns of the energy trilemma. It evaluates the models using a simplified network representation of the Indonesian electricity sector. The results indicate that under the model assumptions made, and given the used input parameters as well as the used metrics for the three horns of the energy trilemma, a uniform pricing system might help Indonesia to balance its energy trilemma.

印度尼西亚目前的能源政策依赖于廉价的化石燃料，并侧重于能源三难中的三个角中的两个，即能源安全和能源公平，这可能会阻碍其提高可再生能源份额的努力。本文开发了三个通用模型，使政策制定者能够分析引入在节点、区域或统一定价系统下管理的批发电力市场对能源三难困境的三个角的影响。它使用印度尼西亚电力部门的简化网络表示来评估模型。结果表明，在模型假设下，并考虑到使用的输入参数以及能源三难困境的三个角所使用的指标，统一的定价体系可能有助于印度尼西亚平衡其能源三难困境。