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Age-Varying Associations between Child Maltreatment, Depressive Symptoms, and Frequent Heavy Episodic Drinking
Journal of Youth and Adolescence ( IF 5.625 ) Pub Date : 2021-10-26 , DOI: 10.1007/s10964-021-01522-z
Benjamin L Bayly 1 , Yuen Wai Hung 2 , Daniel K Cooper 2
Affiliation  

Child maltreatment represents a prevalent public health issue that has been shown to predict both adolescent and young adult depressive symptoms and heavy episodic drinking; however, little is known regarding how associations between specific types of maltreatment (e.g., physical abuse, sexual abuse, care neglect, supervisory neglect) and depressive symptoms and heavy episodic drinking change across adolescence and into young adulthood. Similarly, there is lack of research that has examined how an accumulation of child maltreatment types relates to depressive symptoms and heavy episodic drinking across ages. Time-varying effect models—a statistical approach that allows researchers to pinpoint specific ages where the association between two variables is strongest—were used in the current study to address these gaps. Nationally representative data came from the first four waves of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health; N = 16,053; 49.4% female; 51.0% European American/White, 21.0% African American, 10.2% Biracial, 9.1% Hispanic; MAGE W1 = 17.00). Results suggested that certain types of maltreatment are more predictive of negative outcomes than others and that different types of maltreatment confer greater risk in different developmental periods. In addition, while victims of between one and three types of maltreatment had comparable prevalence of depressive symptoms and heavy episodic drinking across adolescence and young adulthood, victims of four types of maltreatment had a much higher prevalence of these outcomes indicating the extreme risk that accompanies an accumulation of maltreatment.



中文翻译:

儿童虐待、抑郁症状和频繁酗酒之间的年龄相关性

虐待儿童是一个普遍存在的公共卫生问题,已被证明可以预测青少年和年轻人的抑郁症状和酗酒;然而,关于特定类型的虐待(例如身体虐待、性虐待、护理忽视、监督忽视)与抑郁症状和重度间歇性饮酒之间的关联如何在青春期和成年早期发生变化,人们知之甚少。同样,也缺乏研究来探讨儿童虐待类型的积累与各个年龄段的抑郁症状和大量饮酒之间的关系。当前的研究使用时变效应模型(一种统计方法,使研究人员能够查明两个变量之间关联最强的特定年龄)来解决这些差距。全国代表性数据来自全国青少年至成人健康纵向研究的前四波(添加健康;N  = 16,053;49.4% 女性;51.0% 欧洲裔美国人/白人,21.0% 非裔美国人,10.2% 混血儿,9.1% 西班牙裔) ;M年龄W1 = 17.00)。结果表明,某些类型的虐待比其他类型的虐待更能预测负面结果,并且不同类型的虐待在不同的发育时期带来更大的风险。此外,虽然一到三种类型的虐待的受害者在青春期和成年早期的抑郁症状和重度间歇性饮酒的患病率相当,但四种类型的虐待的受害者的这些结果的患病率要高得多,这表明伴随着虐待的极端风险。虐待的累积。

更新日期:2021-10-26
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