Can life in extreme environments foster our understanding of the limits and adaptability of cognition and brain plasticity? We review characteristics of spaceflight and spaceflight analogues, such as bed rest, dry immersion, parabolic flights, and isolated and controlled confinement, and discuss the potential of utilizing these research settings to advance cognitive neuroscience.

中文翻译：

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理解大脑和认知的极端环境

极端环境中的生活能否促进我们对认知和大脑可塑性的局限性和适应性的理解？我们回顾了航天和航天类似物的特征，例如卧床休息、干浸、抛物线飞行以及隔离和受控限制，并讨论了利用这些研究环境推进认知神经科学的潜力。