BACKGROUND Problematic use of smartphones is a challenge facing societies around the world. This phenomenon has been associated with negative socialization experiences through the impact they have on how the youth relates to their environment. This study was designed to examine parental and peer attachment, self-efficacy and prosocial reasoning as predictors of different attitudes towards online communication and problematic smartphone use. METHOD 561 youth aged 14-20 years (Mage = 17.82; SD = 1.64; 67.7% Female) participated in an online survey. RESULTS Results indicated that an increase in self-efficacy or prosocial reasoning is correlated with a decrease in problematic smartphone use and attitudes towards online communication aimed at avoiding reality or constructing a more comfortable parallel social reality. Attachment to parents and peers had direct and indirect effects on problematic smartphone use and attitudes toward online communication through youth personal and social adjustment. CONCLUSIONS Attachment plays a relevant role in the symptoms reduction of smartphone addiction and attitudes to online communication in youth, through its impact on self-efficacy perceptions and prosocial reasoning.

中文翻译：

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年轻人的感知依恋和有问题的智能手机使用：自我调节和亲社会的中介作用。

背景技术智能手机的问题使用是全世界社会面临的挑战。这种现象与消极的社会化经历有关，因为它们对青年与环境的关系产生了影响。本研究旨在检查父母和同伴的依恋、自我效能感和亲社会推理作为对在线交流和有问题的智能手机使用的不同态度的预测指标。方法 561 名 14-20 岁的青年（法师 = 17.82；SD = 1.64；67.7% 女性）参加了一项在线调查。结果 结果表明，自我效能感或亲社会推理的增加与有问题的智能手机使用的减少以及对旨在逃避现实或构建更舒适的平行社会现实的在线交流的态度相关。对父母和同龄人的依恋对有问题的智能手机使用和通过青少年个人和社会调整对在线交流的态度有直接和间接的影响。结论 依恋通过影响自我效能感和亲社会推理，在减轻智能手机成瘾症状和青少年在线交流态度方面发挥着相关作用。