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Replicability, Robustness, and Reproducibility in Psychological Science
Annual Review of Psychology ( IF 24.8 ) Pub Date : 2022-01-04 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-020821-114157
Brian A Nosek 1, 2 , Tom E Hardwicke 3 , Hannah Moshontz 4 , Aurélien Allard 5 , Katherine S Corker 6 , Anna Dreber 7 , Fiona Fidler 8 , Joe Hilgard 9 , Melissa Kline Struhl 2 , Michèle B Nuijten 10 , Julia M Rohrer 11 , Felipe Romero 12 , Anne M Scheel 13 , Laura D Scherer 14 , Felix D Schönbrodt 15 , Simine Vazire 16
Affiliation  

Replication—an important, uncommon, and misunderstood practice—is gaining appreciation in psychology. Achieving replicability is important for making research progress. If findings are not replicable, then prediction and theory development are stifled. If findings are replicable, then interrogation of their meaning and validity can advance knowledge. Assessing replicability can be productive for generating and testing hypotheses by actively confronting current understandings to identify weaknesses and spur innovation. For psychology, the 2010s might be characterized as a decade of active confrontation. Systematic and multi-site replication projects assessed current understandings and observed surprising failures to replicate many published findings. Replication efforts highlighted sociocultural challenges such as disincentives to conduct replications and a tendency to frame replication as a personal attack rather than a healthy scientific practice, and they raised awareness that replication contributes to self-correction. Nevertheless, innovation in doing and understanding replication and its cousins, reproducibility and robustness, has positioned psychology to improve research practices and accelerate progress.

中文翻译:


心理科学中的可重复性、稳健性和再现性

复制——一种重要的、不常见的、被误解的实践——在心理学中得到了认可。实现可复制性对于取得研究进展很重要。如果发现不可复制,那么预测和理论发展就会被扼杀。如果发现是可复制的,那么对其意义和有效性的质疑可以促进知识的发展。通过积极面对当前的理解来识别弱点并刺激创新,评估可复制性可以有效地生成和测试假设。对于心理学来说,2010 年代可能被描述为积极对抗的十年。系统和多站点复制项目评估了当前的理解,并观察到复制许多已发表的发现的令人惊讶的失败。复制工作突出了社会文化挑战,例如不鼓励进行复制以及将复制视为人身攻击而不是健康的科学实践的倾向,他们提高了人们对复制有助于自我纠正的认识。尽管如此,在进行和理解复制及其近亲、可重复性和稳健性方面的创新已经使心理学能够改善研究实践并加速进展。

更新日期:2022-01-05
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