Language and its associated disorders have puzzled humanity since the dawn of civilization. The first descriptions of aphasia go back to classical antiquity. The Egyptians and Babylonians believed speech was a divine gift to mortals, and their descriptions of aphasia attributed these events to their Gods’ anger and disfavour. The Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus and the Hippocratic Corpus report several aphasia cases, relating this phenomenology to apoplexy, epilepsy, and other illnesses.

中文翻译：

---

失语症本地化：Pierre Marie 是对的吗？

自文明诞生以来，语言及其相关疾病就一直困扰着人类。失语症的最初描述可以追溯到古典时代。埃及人和巴比伦人认为语言是上帝赐给凡人的礼物，他们对失语症的描述将这些事件归因于他们的上帝的愤怒和不悦。Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus 和 Hippocratic Corpus 报告了几个失语症病例，将这种现象学与中风、癫痫和其他疾病联系起来。