Rosenberg and colleagues¹ first proposed the use of nonabsorbable oral antibiotic preparation (OAB) for colorectal surgery in 1971. In a randomized clinical trial, they demonstrated a reduction in surgical site infection and anastomotic leak rates after combined mechanical bowel preparation (MBP) and 1 or 2 nonabsorbable oral antibiotics (phthalylsulphathiazole and phthalylsulphathiazole and neomycin, respectively) compared with MBP alone.

中文翻译：

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结直肠手术的肠道准备：是否已回答所有问题？

Rosenberg 及其同事¹于 1971 年首次提出在结直肠手术中使用不可吸收的口服抗生素制剂 (OAB)。在一项随机临床试验中，他们证明联合机械肠道准备 (MBP) 和 1 后手术部位感染和吻合口漏率降低或 2 种不可吸收的口服抗生素（分别为邻苯二甲酰磺胺噻唑和邻苯二甲酰磺胺噻唑和新霉素）与单独使用 MBP 相比。