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Graded methionine dietary inclusions influence growth performance and apparent ileal amino acid digestibility coefficients and disappearance rates in broiler chickens
Animal Nutrition ( IF 6.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-10-18 , DOI: 10.1016/j.aninu.2021.06.017
Shemil P Macelline 1, 2 , Peter V Chrystal 1, 3 , Leon R McQuade 4 , Bernard V Mclnerney 4 , Yangsu Kim 5 , Yumin Bao 6 , Peter H Selle 1, 7 , Sonia Y Liu 1, 2
Affiliation  

Graded quantities of 1.38, 2.76 and 4.14 g/kg L-methionine were included in a control diet formulated to contain 3.07 g/kg digestible methionine. Each of the 4 dietary treatments was offered to 6 replicate cages (initially 8 birds per cage) from 1 to 21 d post–hatch. The parameters assessed included growth performance, nutrient utilisation (apparent metabolisable energy [AME], AME:GE ratios, N retention, N-corrected apparent metabolisable energy [AMEn]), apparent digestibility coefficients and disappearance rates of amino acids in the distal ileum. They also included free amino concentrations in systemic plasma (brachial vein) at 20 d post–hatch and in hepatic tissue at 14 and 21 d post–hatch. Graded L-methionine inclusions quadratically influenced weight gain (r = 0.688; P = 0.001) and FCR (r = 0.780; P < 0.001). It may be deduced from the quadratic regressions that 3.43 g/kg L-methionine supported maximum weight gain of 1,036 g/kg and 3.50 g/kg L-methionine minimum FCR of 1.193, from 1 to 21 d post–hatch. The control diet contained specified levels of 3.07 g/kg digestible methionine and 13.0 g/kg digestible lysine. Thus, an inclusion of 3.465 g/kg L-methionine corresponded to a total of 6.535 g/kg methionine or a methionine-to-lysine ratio of 50.3, which is higher than standard recommendations. The implications of this and other outcomes of the present study are reported and discussed.



中文翻译:

分级蛋氨酸日粮添加物影响肉鸡的生长性能和表观回肠氨基酸消化率和消失率

将 1.38、2.76 和 4.14 g/kg L-蛋氨酸的分级量包含在配制为含有 3.07 g/kg 可消化蛋氨酸的对照饮食中。从孵化后 1 天到 21 天,将 4 种饮食处理中的每一种提供给 6 个重复的笼子(最初每个笼子 8 只鸟)。评估的参数包括生长性能、养分利用率(表观代谢能 [AME]、AME:GE 比率、N 保留、N 校正表观代谢能 [AMEn])、表观消化率系数和远端回肠中氨基酸的消失率。它们还包括孵化后 20 天全身血浆(臂静脉)和孵化后 14 天和 21 天肝组织中的游离氨基浓度。分级 L-蛋氨酸夹杂物对体重增加的影响呈二次方关系 ( r  = 0.688; P = 0.001) 和 FCR ( r  = 0.780; P  < 0.001)。可以从二次回归中推断出,3.43 g/kg L-蛋氨酸支持最大体重增加 1,036 g/kg,3.50 g/kg L-蛋氨酸支持 1.193 的最小 FCR,从孵化后 1 天到 21 天。对照饮食含有指定水平的 3.07 g/kg 可消化蛋氨酸和 13.0 g/kg 可消化赖氨酸。因此,包含 3.465 g/kg L-蛋氨酸对应于总共 6.535 g/kg 蛋氨酸或 50.3 的蛋氨酸与赖氨酸比,高于标准建议。报告和讨论了本研究的这一结果和其他结果的影响。

更新日期:2021-12-14
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