The need to pass emergency legislation invariably and inevitably places special strains on the rule of law. In particular, difficult balances need to be struck between protecting public health and safety and limiting the intrusive effects of legislation so as to protect Convention human rights and other common law fundamental rights. Apart from substantive law, the processes of emergency legislation necessarily create their own challenges, particularly in relation to giving people due notice of changes in the law while acting fast enough to react to developing events, as well as combining the necessary flexibility with an appropriate hierarchy of primary legislation, subordinate legislation, and quasi-legislation.

中文翻译：

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COVID-19 和法治

通过紧急立法的需要总是不可避免地给法治带来特殊压力。尤其需要在保护公众健康和安全与限制立法的侵入性影响之间取得艰难的平衡，以保护公约人权和其他普通法基本权利。除了实体法之外，紧急立法程序也必然会产生自身的挑战，尤其是在给予人们适当的法律变化通知的同时，迅速采取行动以对发展中的事件做出反应，以及将必要的灵活性与适当的层次结构相结合主要立法、从属立法和准立法。