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Exploring Liposomes for Lung Cancer Therapy
Critical Reviews in Therapeutic Drug Carrier Systems ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 , DOI: 10.1615/critrevtherdrugcarriersyst.2021037912
Aisha Shahid 1 , Mohd Muazzam Khan 1 , Usama Ahmad 1 , Md Faheem Haider 1 , Asad Ali 1
Affiliation  

Cancer is referred to as a pleiotropic disease-causing approximately 9.6 million deaths in 2018. Among all cancers, lung cancer was the leading cause of death in 2017, and 12% of fatalities were alone due to lung cancer. The associated risk factors in lung cancer include smoking (80-85%), chronic inflammation in the lungs, COPD, pulmonary fibrosis, environmental and occupational exposure to nickel, arsenic, chromates, etc. Early diagnosed patients' treatment plan includes chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery, and tumor ablation. Many sorts of drug delivery carriers have been used in the past, usually in targeted chemotherapy. Liposomes are spherical shape vesicles containing a lipid bilayer and aqueous core, with potency to encapsulate both hydrophobic and hydrophilic drugs with minimal toxicity. These vesicles have a particle size of 0.02-1000 μm allowing selective passive targeting to the tumor's deeper tissues. Current publications on liposomes highlight their acceptance and best choice among all systems to deliver synthetic and herbal drugs to the lungs. This review focuses on many aspects, which include an in-depth analysis of potential anticancer drugs that have utilized the advantages of liposomes for effective lung carcinomatherapy and devices used to deliver the active agents to the pulmonary tissues. Investigations on ongoing, approved, and failed clinical trials and patents on products related to lung cancer have been highlighted to provide a critical review on the subject.

中文翻译:

探索用于肺癌治疗的脂质体

癌症被认为是一种多效性疾病,2018 年约有 960 万人死亡。在所有癌症中,肺癌是 2017 年的首要死因,12% 的死亡病例单独死于肺癌。肺癌的相关危险因素包括吸烟(80-85%)、肺部慢性炎症、COPD、肺纤维化、环境和职业接触镍、砷、铬酸盐等。早期诊断患者的治疗计划包括化疗、免疫治疗、放疗、手术和肿瘤消融。过去使用过多种药物递送载体,通常用于靶向化疗。脂质体是含有脂质双层和水核的球形囊泡,能够以最小的毒性封装疏水性和亲水性药物。这些囊泡的粒径为 0.02-1000 μm,可以选择性地被动靶向肿瘤的深层组织。当前关于脂质体的出版物强调了它们在所有系统中的接受度和最佳选择,以将合成和草药药物输送到肺部。本综述重点关注多个方面,包括深入分析利用脂质体优势进行有效肺癌治疗的潜在抗癌药物以及用于将活性剂输送至肺组织的装置。对肺癌相关产品正在进行的、批准的和失败的临床试验和专利的调查已被强调,以提供对该主题的批判性审查。当前关于脂质体的出版物强调了它们在所有系统中的接受度和最佳选择,以将合成和草药药物输送到肺部。本综述重点关注多个方面,包括深入分析利用脂质体优势进行有效肺癌治疗的潜在抗癌药物以及用于将活性剂输送至肺组织的装置。对肺癌相关产品正在进行的、批准的和失败的临床试验和专利的调查已被强调,以提供对该主题的批判性审查。当前关于脂质体的出版物强调了它们在所有系统中的接受度和最佳选择,以将合成和草药药物输送到肺部。本综述重点关注多个方面,包括深入分析利用脂质体优势进行有效肺癌治疗的潜在抗癌药物以及用于将活性剂输送至肺组织的装置。对肺癌相关产品正在进行的、批准的和失败的临床试验和专利的调查已被强调,以提供对该主题的批判性审查。其中包括对潜在的抗癌药物的深入分析,这些药物利用脂质体的优势进行有效的肺癌治疗,以及用于将活性剂输送到肺组织的装置。对肺癌相关产品正在进行的、批准的和失败的临床试验和专利的调查已被强调,以提供对该主题的批判性审查。其中包括对潜在的抗癌药物的深入分析,这些药物利用脂质体的优势进行有效的肺癌治疗,以及用于将活性剂输送到肺组织的装置。对肺癌相关产品正在进行的、批准的和失败的临床试验和专利的调查已被强调,以提供对该主题的批判性审查。
更新日期:2022-01-01
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