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Two forms of mother–child reciprocity and their links to children's cooperativeness
Social Development ( IF 2.462 ) Pub Date : 2021-10-12 , DOI: 10.1111/sode.12558
Maayan Davidov 1 , Shirly Menaged Bar‐Tuvia 1 , Nurit Polacheck‐Benishti 1 , Joan E. Grusec 2
Affiliation  

The present study examined links between mother–child reciprocity and early elementary school children's cooperative behavior, an important marker of adjustment during this age. The study identified two distinct forms of mother–child reciprocity—following the child's lead and sharing the lead—and examined their interplay with maternal perception of the child. Mothers were observed in play interaction with their children (N = 106), and three groups were identified: mothers who followed their child's lead, mothers who shared the lead equally with the child, and mothers who showed neither form of reciprocity. Mothers’ view of their child as relatively non-compliant or compliant was also assessed, and used in conjunction with reciprocity group to predict children's cooperation (two dependent measures: observed cooperation with the mother and teacher-reported cooperative behavior at school). Consistent with prediction, children's observed cooperation with maternal requests was greatest when mothers followed the lead of children whom they viewed as relatively non-compliant, and when mothers shared the lead with children whom they viewed as compliant. Teachers rated children as more cooperative in the classroom when mothers followed their children's lead, regardless of maternal view of child compliance. The results suggest that the two forms of reciprocity, following and sharing, are distinct.

中文翻译:

母子互惠的两种形式及其与儿童合作的联系

本研究检查了母子互惠与小学早期儿童合作行为之间的联系,这是该年龄段适应的重要标志。该研究确定了两种不同形式的母子互惠——跟随孩子的领导和分享领导——并检查了它们与母亲对孩子的看法的相互作用。在与孩子的游戏互动中观察到母亲(N = 106),并确定了三组:跟随孩子领导的母亲,与孩子平等分享领导的母亲,以及没有表现出互惠形式的母亲。还评估了母亲对其孩子相对不顺从或顺从的看法,并与互惠小组一起用于预测儿童的合作(两个依赖措施:观察到与母亲的合作和教师报告的学校合作行为)。与预测一致,当母亲跟随他们认为相对不顺从的孩子的领导时,以及当母亲与他们认为顺从的孩子分享领导时,孩子观察到的对母亲要求的合作最大。当母亲跟随孩子的领导时,老师们认为孩子在课堂上更加合作,无论母亲对孩子依从性的看法如何。结果表明,追随和分享这两种互惠形式是不同的。
更新日期:2021-10-12
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