Cardiovascular surgery in Panama has depended on constant contributions and support from other developed countries. Although cardiac surgery has reached important milestones, cardiac surgery training is still evolving. Here, we provide a look into both the development and training of cardiac surgery in the Republic of Panama and the importance of international training.

中文翻译：

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巴拿马的心血管外科：进化与培训

巴拿马的心血管手术一直依赖于其他发达国家的不断贡献和支持。尽管心脏手术已达到重要的里程碑，但心脏手术培训仍在不断发展。在这里，我们介绍了巴拿马共和国心脏外科的发展和培训以及国际培训的重要性。